The six countries discussing the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue
Wednesday seemed to see emerging signs of movement after two key
parties presented new proposals.?
On the first day of the four-day talks, the Democratic People's
Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the United States raised their
proposals on the issue, said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman
Zhang Qiyue, without providing additional details.
Kim Kye-gwan, DPRK deputy foreign minister and head of the DPRK
delegation, said at Wednesday's opening ceremonies of the third
round of the talks his delegation will put forward concrete plans
on freezing nuclear programs if the US party withdraws its demand
for complete, verifiable and irreversible dismantlement and
accepted the "freeze for compensation" program.
James Kelly, head of the US delegation and US Assistant
Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, said the US
side is determined to solve the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue.
"We are prepared for serious discussion and we have a proposal
to offer," Kelly said in his opening statement.
"A focus on the common objective, and practical and effective
means to attain it, will lead in a very positive direction with new
political, economic and diplomatic possibilities," he said.
The third round of talks which were regarded by analysts as
"decisive" for the participants, especially for the DPRK and the
United States to stop the standoff, were also described by the
Chinese host to have "entered a stage of substantial discussion on
specific topics."
Wang Yi, head of Chinese delegation, said this round of talks
will discuss in depth two substantial topics.
One is how to realize a nuclear weapon-free Korean Peninsula,
including ways to abandon nuclear programs and solve the concerns
of all parties.
The second is how to take the first step towards the nuclear
weapon-free goal, including freezing of nuclear facilities.
Analysts say it is time to go over the principles and pursue
substantial progress.
Qi Baoliang, an expert on the Korean Peninsula issue at the
China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, said the
opening statements showed signs of more flexible attitudes.
Qi referred to the DPRK and the US. Kim said Wednesday that the
"freeze for compensation" program proposed by the DPRK delegation
could break the deadlock between the United States and the
DPRK.
The DPRK would give up all its nuclear weapon programs once the
United States abandoned its hostile policies toward the DPRK with
actions, Kim said, adding that the DPRK did not want to permanently
possess nuclear weapons nor would it attack the United States.
Opening statement shows more flexibility
"We would like to hear something new from the US delegation,"
Kim said in his opening remarks.
Since the six-party negotiations began last year, the United
States and the DPRK remain poles apart as Washington sticks to
complete, verifiable and irreversible dismantlement of all of
Pyongyang's nuclear programs while Pyongyang demands economic aid
for its freezing first and then dismantling.
Meanwhile, besides China's diplomatic flurry, other parties at
the talks -- the Republic of Korea, Russia and Japan -- also aim to
pursue more contacts with Pyongyang.
And some progress seemed to appear.
DPRK leader Kim Jong-il told Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro
Koizumi in Pyongyang last month that the final goal should be
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, and that if his country
freezes its nuclear programs, this will entail inspections.
What's more, analysts were not anticipating major breakthroughs
since neither the United States nor DPRK appear in a hurry to
resolve the standoff ahead of the US presidential election in
November.
"But, the most important thing is that the talks have turned the
standoff and confrontation between the DPRK and the United States
into dialogue and they have shown their clear political willingness
to solve the issue," said Qi.
(China Daily June 24, 2004)