Rapid population growth in China has been kept under control during
the 1996-2000 period, in which population pressure on the country's
social and economic developments was eased, and living standards
improved.
China has become a country with a low birth rate since implementing
the family planning policy in the 1970s. Without family planning,
an extra 338 million people would have been born in the country
during this period, costing an extra 7,000 billion yuan (approximately
US$843 million) in child-care.
Statistics in 1998 showed that on average a Chinese woman had less
than two children in her lifetime, compared with four in 1970.
As a result of the low birth rate, the adult population is beginning
to account for a larger percent of the country's total population.
Slower population growth has provided a better environment for economic
development and social progress. In 1998, per capita Gross National
Product in China doubled the figure of 1980 three years ahead of
expectations.
Population control in China has also helped delay the world's six
billion population figure for a further four years.
(Xinhua 09/25/2000)
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