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?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ??? 1990? ?? ??? ??? ???? MBA (??????? ????? ???????). ??? ?? ??? 2004? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 62 ?????? ???? ???? ?? 47 ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???) EMBA??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????) ? MPA(??????? ??????? ??????). ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? 47 ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????.
?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????. ??? ??? 1979? ????? ????? ?? ?????? 697 ??? ???? ?????? ??? 103 ??? ?????? ???????? ???? 185 ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? 110 ??? ???? ?????? ?? 178 ???? ?? ??? 2004 ???.
???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ??????? ?? ??? 1998? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? 4% ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????.
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????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 10 - 20 ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? 2020 ??? ??? 500?13 ??? ?? ?? 100 ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 31 ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? 3%? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? 11 ??? ???? ?? 8 ????? ?? ????? ??????.