After a recent slump over the few months, Chinese cotton prices
have now reached a "stable and reasonable" level, which reflects
the interaction of supply and demand and benefits both cotton
growers and users.
And this good momentum will continue at least until the end of
the year, Gao Fang, secretary-general of the China Cotton
Association (CCA), said.
"The price has become stable and stood at 13,500-13,900 yuan
(US$1,630-1,680) a ton in late July, a reasonable level that
reflects the interaction of supply and demand," she said.
This is in stark contrast to 17,700 yuan (US$2,140) in February,
when it reached a peak.
The domestic cotton price has been falling since March due to a
combination of factors such as government control of excessive
lending to the textile industry, imports of international cotton
and expectations of a good harvest in August, Gao said.
"The current price will be acceptable to both cotton growers and
users," she said.
Gao's association was established in September, and was expected
to represent the interests of all cotton-related industries and
people such as cotton growers, distributors and consumers.
An unnamed official from the China Cotton Textile Association
confirmed that textile producers felt "comfortable" about the
current price.
At this price, cotton growers would also make profit, Gao
said.
Gao also revealed that the central government would adopt
macrocontrol measures to stabilize prices and stop them from
fluctuating dramatically.
It has been reported that the Chinese Government will loosen up
credit lending controls to textile companies, in a bid to prevent
cotton prices from falling too much before the new cotton is
harvested in September and October.
If the price slumps then, cotton growers will suffer big losses,
Gao said. She predicted that China would produce some 6 million
tons of cotton this year, approximately 1.2 million more than the
previous year.
"The May and June climate was conducive to cotton growth," Gao
said, "If the weather continues to be good in the next few months,
output this year might exceed the historic high of 1984."
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Production that year shot up to 6.25 million tons of cotton.
As for imports, Gao said the world's largest cotton consumer
would not buy much more international cotton before the domestic
harvest in August.
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China has already signed contracts to buy up to 1.9 million tons
of cotton since September, which is up to 76 per cent of low-duty
import quotas (2.5 million tons in total) for this year, she
said.
More and more enterprises may bring in low-tariff cotton imports
this year, a great improvement for further integration with the
global market, Gao said.
Most of these firms, particularly big ones such as the China
National Textiles Import and Export Corporation, have already
established good credit.
However, she said, some newcomers to the international cotton
trade market are not as experienced.
(China Daily August 2, 2004)