CITIC Pacific is turning its attention to the mainland steel
industry after withdrawing from the airline business through the
sale of its 28.5 percent stake in Hong Kong operator Dragonair for
US$256 million.
CITIC Pacific has reportedly won approval from the National
Development and Reform Commission to acquire Shijiazhuang Iron and
Steel Co Ltd, a special steel maker in North China's Hebei Province.
The special steel industry produces high-intensity steel for
specific uses. Last November, CITIC Pacific announced it would
purchase a 65 percent stake in the steel maker for 1.28 billion
yuan (US$160 million). Shijiazhuang Iron and Steel is the country's
top producer of automotive-use alloy steel. It is presently capable
of producing 1.8 million tons of iron and 2.4 million tons of steel
each year.
CITIC Pacific has registered a special steel group in Hong Kong,
encompassing three other special steel makers acquired by the
company in late 2004. They are Hubei Xin Yegang Co Ltd and the
Shenzhen-listed Hubei Daye Special Steel Co Ltd, both from Central
China's Hubei Province, as well as Jiangyin Xingcheng Steel Co, a
special steel maker based in East China's Jiangsu Province.
The four acquisitions have made CITIC Pacific the largest
special steel group on the mainland.
At its internal meeting earlier this year, Larry Yung, chairman
of CITIC Pacific, said the company now regards the steel industry
as being of equal importance to the property and power generation
industries, while retreating from aviation formerly its core
business. Yung said CITIC Pacific will not limit itself to special
steel, but will also buy some general steel makers.
CITIC Pacific has started consolidating the marketing and sales
forces of its acquisitions to improve synergy and avoid internal
competition.
Last year, CITIC Pacific reported a net profit of HK$3.99
billion (US$511.5 million), of which HK$1.06 billion (US$135.9
million) came from the airline business, down from HK$1.4 billion
(US$179.5 million) out of HK$3.5 billion (US$448.7 million) overall
net profit in 2004.
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Securities analysts say CITIC Pacific's focus on the special steel
market makes good business sense.
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Fu Hung-man, director of Polaris Securities, said CITIC Pacific's
move to consolidate its core businesses of steel making and
property was a positive one.
"The company's business was too diverse, making it difficult to
maintain a competitive advantage," he said.
He said CITIC Pacific's decision to expand its steel making
presence was a wise one, given the high demand for steel on the
mainland.
Zhou Xizeng, an analyst from CITIC Securities, was also upbeat
about the special steel market, saying demand for high-intensity
steel was bound to grow.
"As China becomes the world's manufacturing center, machinery,
automobiles, chemicals, power generation and shipbuilding will all
need a lot of special steel," Zhou said.
The special steel industry has been recovering from a stagnant
period caused by the high cost of raw materials, especially
ferroalloy.
Zhou said it was wise for CITIC Pacific to step in at a time
when the special steel industry was still at a low point.
At a recent steel seminar in Shanghai, Hu Mingyang,
secretary-general of the China Special Steel Enterprises
Association, said the special steel market will grow steadily and
healthily this year and see a reasonable increase of output over
the next few years.
In the first five months of this year, the association's 32
members posted growth of above 8 percent in special steel output
over the same period last year.
(China Daily June 10, 2006)