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2017年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃報(bào)告(全文)
Full text: Report on China's economic, social development plan (2017)

 
Comment(s)打印 E-mail China.org.cn 2017-03-20
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三、2017年經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的主要任務(wù)III. Major Tasks for Economic and Social Development in 2017?
2017年,將堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)工作總基調(diào),緊緊圍繞供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革這條主線,貫徹新發(fā)展理念,引領(lǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài),著力抓好9方面工作。In 2017, we will continue to uphold the general principle of seeking progress while keeping performance stable, take supply-side structural reform as our main task, and apply the new development philosophy, so as to steer the new normal in the economy. Our efforts will focus on the following nine areas.
(一)推動(dòng)“三去一降一補(bǔ)”重點(diǎn)任務(wù)取得實(shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)展。貫徹落實(shí)黨中央、國務(wù)院關(guān)于供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的總體部署,深入推進(jìn)五大重點(diǎn)任務(wù),減少無效低效供給、擴(kuò)大有效供給,提高盈利能力。

1. Promoting substantive progress in the priority tasks of cutting overcapacity, reducing excess inventory, deleveraging, lowering costs, and strengthening points of weakness.

In line with the CPC Central Committee and the State Council's overall arrangements for supply-side structural reform, we will intensify efforts to fulfill the five priority tasks, reduce ineffective and inefficient supply while increasing effective supply, and improve the profit-making ability of enterprises.

一是扎扎實(shí)實(shí)化解過剩產(chǎn)能。今年再壓減鋼鐵產(chǎn)能5000萬噸左右,退出煤炭產(chǎn)能1.5億噸以上。同時(shí),淘汰、停建、緩建煤電產(chǎn)能5000萬千瓦以上,以防范化解煤電產(chǎn)能過剩風(fēng)險(xiǎn),提高煤電行業(yè)效率,優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構(gòu),為清潔能源發(fā)展騰空間。充分運(yùn)用市場化法治化手段,統(tǒng)籌處理好去產(chǎn)能與穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)、優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的關(guān)系。將處置“僵尸企業(yè)”作為化解過剩產(chǎn)能的“牛鼻子”,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行環(huán)保、能耗、質(zhì)量、安全等法律法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),更加嚴(yán)格控制新增產(chǎn)能,更加堅(jiān)決淘汰落后產(chǎn)能,更加嚴(yán)厲打擊違法違規(guī)行為。創(chuàng)造條件推動(dòng)企業(yè)兼并重組,妥善處置企業(yè)債務(wù),做好人員安置工作。對符合條件的職工分流安置繼續(xù)給予財(cái)政獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)資金支持。

1) We will make concrete efforts to scale down overcapacity.

This year, we will cut production capacity by around 50 million metric tons of steel and over 150 million metric tons of coal. At the same, we will shut down, stop, or suspend the construction of coal-fired power plants with a capacity of more than 50 million kilowatts, so as to guard against and defuse overcapacity risks in the coal-fired power industry and enhance its efficiency, while also improving the energy mix and creating space for the development of clean energy. Making full use of market-oriented and law-based means, we will work to strike an overall balance between the efforts to scale down overcapacity, ensure stable supply, improve the industrial structure, and transform and upgrade industries.

Our efforts to address the issue of "zombie enterprises" will constitute a key approach in cutting overcapacity. By strictly enforcing laws, regulations, and standards with regard to environmental protection, energy consumption, quality, and safety, we will intensify efforts to control the expansion of production capacity, shut down outdated production facilities, and crack down on violations of laws and regulations in this regard. Proper conditions will be created for promoting the merging and restructuring of enterprises, and proper arrangements will be put in place to handle debts and resettle laid-off workers. We will continue to make government funds available for rewards and subsidies in this regard.

二是堅(jiān)持因城因地施策去庫存。因地制宜、多種方式提高棚改貨幣化安置比例,加快實(shí)施1億非戶籍人口在城市落戶方案,支持城鎮(zhèn)居民改善性住房需求,規(guī)范發(fā)展住房租賃市場。按照“房子是用來住的、不是用來炒的”的定位,分類調(diào)控、因城施策,綜合運(yùn)用金融、土地、財(cái)稅、投資、立法等手段,加快建立和完善促進(jìn)房地產(chǎn)市場平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展長效機(jī)制,遏制熱點(diǎn)城市房價(jià)過快上漲。研究按照建立住宅政策性金融機(jī)構(gòu)的方向,探討住房公積金制度改革,支持居民自住需求。

2) We will continue to cut excess inventory by implementing policies tailored to local conditions.

We will take multiple, locally practicable measures to grant direct monetary housing compensation rather than housing to more people displaced by the redevelopment of run-down urban areas, move faster to implement the plan for granting urban residency to 100 million people without urban household registration living in urban areas, support the demand of urban residents for buying a second home if their first homes are inadequate, and ensure well-regulated development of the housing rental market.

In line with the principle that "houses are for habitation not speculation," we will exercise regulation on a per-category basis, implement place-based policies in different cities, and fully utilize financial, land, fiscal, tax, and investment policies as well as legislation, so as to accelerate efforts to establish a sound permanent mechanism for ensuring the steady and healthy development of the real estate industry and keep housing prices from rising too quickly in popular cities. In working toward establishing policy-backed financial institutions specializing in housing, we will carry out research on reforming the housing provident fund system; and we will support people's demand for housing for personal use.

三是積極穩(wěn)妥降低企業(yè)杠桿率。通過兼并重組、依法破產(chǎn)等途徑,推動(dòng)“僵尸企業(yè)”出清。支持銀行、實(shí)施機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)通過自主協(xié)商開展市場化債轉(zhuǎn)股。發(fā)展股權(quán)融資,加強(qiáng)疏通股本融資渠道,強(qiáng)化企業(yè)自身財(cái)務(wù)杠桿約束。

3) We will lower leverage ratios of enterprises in a proactive yet prudent manner.

By means of merger, restructuring, and bankruptcy, we will promote a clearing out of zombie enterprises. We will encourage banks, relevant institutions, and enterprises to carry out market-based debt-to-equity swaps on the basis of negotiations between themselves. We will develop equity financing, broaden its financing channels, and place tighter constraints on the leveraging activities of enterprises.

四是持續(xù)綜合施策降低實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)成本。進(jìn)一步減少審批環(huán)節(jié),清理取消行政審批中介服務(wù)違規(guī)收費(fèi),降低不合理中介評(píng)估費(fèi)用,降低企業(yè)制度性交易成本。在減稅、降費(fèi)、降低要素成本上加大工作力度,大幅降低非稅負(fù)擔(dān),降低融資成本,降低企業(yè)用能用地成本,降低物流成本,提高勞動(dòng)力市場靈活性,支持企業(yè)內(nèi)部挖潛、降本增效。深入開展涉企收費(fèi)清理規(guī)范工作,落實(shí)好減稅降費(fèi)等各項(xiàng)惠企政策,減少政府定價(jià)的涉企經(jīng)營性收費(fèi),進(jìn)一步清理規(guī)范政府性基金、行政事業(yè)性收費(fèi)和經(jīng)營服務(wù)性收費(fèi),推動(dòng)降低金融、鐵路貨運(yùn)等領(lǐng)域涉企經(jīng)營性收費(fèi),創(chuàng)新涉企收費(fèi)監(jiān)管制度,加強(qiáng)對市場調(diào)節(jié)類經(jīng)營性收費(fèi)的監(jiān)管。繼續(xù)加大工程建設(shè)領(lǐng)域保證金清理力度。

4) We will continue to implement a full range of measures for reducing costs in the real economy.

We will further simplify approval procedures, overhaul or abolish irregular fees charged by administrative review intermediaries, and reduce unreasonably high intermediary and evaluation fees so as to lower the transaction costs of enterprises imposed by the government. Efforts will be enhanced to cut taxes, fees, and the costs of factors of production;greatly reduce non-tax burdens; lower financing costs, enterprise energy and land-use costs, and logistics costs; increase the flexibility of the labor market; and encourage enterprises to tap internal potential for reducing costs and increasing efficiency.

We will intensify efforts to review and regulate fees and charges related to enterprises; implement preferential policies to reduce taxes and fees levied on them; cut the number of service fees for which pricing is set by the government; further review and regulate government-managed funds, administrative charges, and business service fees; and work to lower fees and charges related to financial and railway freight services levied on enterprises. In addition, we will create new oversight systems for fees and charges related to enterprises and tighten oversight over those business service fees for which pricing is market-based. We will redouble efforts to review security deposits in the construction industry.

五是提高補(bǔ)短板的精準(zhǔn)性和有效性。適當(dāng)增加中央預(yù)算內(nèi)投資,調(diào)整優(yōu)化投資結(jié)構(gòu),集中用于脫貧攻堅(jiān)、農(nóng)業(yè)、災(zāi)后水利薄弱環(huán)節(jié)、軟硬基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、創(chuàng)新能力建設(shè)等補(bǔ)短板重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域。全面推進(jìn)“十三五”規(guī)劃《綱要》明確的165項(xiàng)重大工程項(xiàng)目。

5) We will bolster points of weakness in a more targeted and effective fashion.

We will moderately increase investment from the central government budget and improve its structure, channeling it toward key areas such as poverty alleviation, agriculture, weak links in post-disaster water conservancy recovery and reconstruction, hard and soft infrastructure, and the enhancement of innovation capacity. We will comprehensively advance the 165 major projects set out in the 13th Five-Year Plan.

(二)深入推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系、生產(chǎn)體系和經(jīng)營體系,加快培育農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展新動(dòng)能,狠抓農(nóng)產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)、品牌創(chuàng)建、質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效、可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2017年糧食總產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)定在5.5億噸以上。

2. We will intensify supply-side structural reform in the agricultural sector.

We will improve the industrial, production, and operational systems in the agricultural sector, step up efforts to foster new drivers for agricultural and rural development, and take serious measures to facilitate standardized production, brand building, and supervision over the quality and safety of agricultural products, with a view to raising the quality and performance of the agricultural sector and to ensuring its sustainable development. In 2017, total grain output will stand at over 550 million metric tons.

一是調(diào)好調(diào)順調(diào)優(yōu)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。支持糧食、棉花、油料、糖料、天然橡膠等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)基地建設(shè)和畜牧水產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖,加快國家級(jí)育制種基地和種養(yǎng)業(yè)良種工程建設(shè)。全面落實(shí)永久基本農(nóng)田特殊保護(hù)政策,劃定并建設(shè)糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)、重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū),制定特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢區(qū)建設(shè)規(guī)劃,繼續(xù)開展糧改飼、糧改豆試點(diǎn),繼續(xù)調(diào)減非優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)區(qū)籽粒玉米,擴(kuò)大青貯玉米、苜蓿等優(yōu)質(zhì)牧草生產(chǎn)。穩(wěn)定生豬生產(chǎn)并推動(dòng)布局優(yōu)化,提高乳制品質(zhì)量。推進(jìn)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖減量增效,養(yǎng)護(hù)長江等重點(diǎn)水域水生生物資源。大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)、品牌創(chuàng)建和保護(hù),實(shí)施農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全工程。推進(jìn)耕地輪作休耕制度試點(diǎn),促進(jìn)耕地草原河湖休養(yǎng)生息。深入實(shí)施化肥農(nóng)藥使用量零增長行動(dòng),推進(jìn)畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物無害化處理和資源化利用。開展農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)試點(diǎn)和工農(nóng)復(fù)合型循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)示范區(qū)(基地)建設(shè),推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展試驗(yàn)示范區(qū)創(chuàng)建。

1) We will work toward a sound, smooth, and optimal agricultural structure.

We will facilitate the development of production centers for major agricultural products such as grain, cotton, oilseed, sugar crops, and natural rubber, support standardized, large-scale livestock and aquaculture farming, and step up the construction of national seed cultivation and production centers and the development of projects for breeding superior varieties within crop, livestock, and aquaculture farming.

In addition to comprehensively implementing policies for providing special protection to permanent basic cropland, we will establish and develop functional zones for grain production and protective areas for the production of major agricultural products. We will formulate the plan for boosting the production of local agricultural products in areas with unique advantages, and continue with the trials to replace grain crop cultivation with feed crop cultivation and soybean cultivation. The production of corn kernel in inferior production areas will continue to be reduced and the production of high-quality forage crops, such as corn silage and alfalfa, will be expanded. We will stabilize the production of hogs and push for an optimal layout in this regard, and will increase the quality of dairy products. Production for aquaculture products will be reduced while the efficiency will be increased, and conservation efforts will be made on the Yangtze River and other key water bodies to protect aquatic organism resources.

For agricultural products, we will promote standardized production and brand development and protection, and will work to ensure quality and safety. We will carry forward crop-rotation and fallow-land trials, and promote the adoption of fallow periods for cropland and grassland and fishing moratoriums for rivers and lakes. We will carry out the initiative to achieve zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and advance safe disposal and recycling of waste from livestock and poultry farming. We will undertake trials for creating a circular economy in the agricultural sector, develop hybrid industry-agriculture circular economy demonstration zones and centers, and establish pilot and demonstration zones for sustainable agricultural development.

二是持續(xù)加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。繼續(xù)推進(jìn)172項(xiàng)重大水利工程建設(shè),力爭再新開工15項(xiàng)。加快高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田、農(nóng)田水利、農(nóng)村飲水安全鞏固提升、現(xiàn)代種業(yè)、規(guī)?;B(yǎng)殖場、糧油倉儲(chǔ)物流設(shè)施、公益性農(nóng)產(chǎn)品批發(fā)市場等建設(shè)。啟動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)、林業(yè)領(lǐng)域政府和社會(huì)資本合作(PPP)試點(diǎn)。實(shí)施農(nóng)村新能源行動(dòng),支持中西部農(nóng)村等基礎(chǔ)薄弱區(qū)域信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和高效節(jié)水灌溉設(shè)施建設(shè),加快完善縣鄉(xiāng)村物流網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

2) We will continue to enhance agricultural and rural infrastructure.

We will move ahead with the development of 172 major water conservancy projects, and work to make a start on 15 more. Accelerated efforts will be made to develop high-grade cropland, farmland irrigation and water conservancy, and the modern seed industry, as well as large-scale livestock farms, storage and logistics facilities for grain and edible oil, and public-welfare wholesale markets for agricultural products. We will also work faster to consolidate and build on the achievements made in ensuring safe drinking water in rural areas.

Trials will be launched to apply the PPP model to the farming and forestry industries. We will carry out initiatives to promote the use of new energy in rural areas, support the development of information infrastructure and efficient water-saving irrigation facilities in rural areas with weak infrastructure in the central and western regions, and accelerate efforts to improve logistics networks for counties, townships, and villages.

三是加快農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新。培育改良優(yōu)質(zhì)專用營養(yǎng)農(nóng)畜品種,大力開發(fā)推廣綠色高效種養(yǎng)技術(shù),支持食品等加工業(yè)技術(shù)改造。建設(shè)一批農(nóng)業(yè)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和國家農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)站。完善農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新激勵(lì)機(jī)制,深入推進(jìn)科研成果權(quán)益改革試點(diǎn)。推進(jìn)基層農(nóng)技推廣體系改革,探索公益性機(jī)構(gòu)和農(nóng)技人員參與經(jīng)營性服務(wù)的新機(jī)制,推動(dòng)節(jié)本降耗、效益強(qiáng)農(nóng)。啟動(dòng)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)引領(lǐng)工程,全面實(shí)施信息進(jìn)村入戶工程,擴(kuò)大農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗(yàn)示范范圍。

3) We will step up innovations in agricultural science and technology.

We will promote the raising of better quality, specific, and healthy crop varieties and livestock breeds, strive to develop and apply green and efficient technologies for farming and breeding, and support technological transformation of the food and other processing industries. A number of major agricultural laboratories and national agricultural science research stations will be developed. We will improve incentive mechanisms for innovations in agricultural science and technology, and move ahead with trial reforms for allowing agricultural scientists to receive greater benefits for their scientific achievements. We will further reform the system for applying agricultural technology in villages, explore new mechanisms for allowing public institutions and agricultural technicians to engage in for-profit services, and facilitate the reduction of costs and energy consumption and the enhancement of efficiency to bolster agricultural growth.

We will launch initiatives that ensure intelligent agriculture leads China's agricultural modernization, fully implement the project to bring information technology to villages and rural households, and expand trials and demonstrations for the application of the Internet of Things in the agricultural sector.

四是發(fā)展壯大農(nóng)村新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)。深入推進(jìn)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展試點(diǎn)示范工程,引導(dǎo)二三產(chǎn)業(yè)向縣城、重點(diǎn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)及產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)集中,啟動(dòng)建設(shè)“生產(chǎn)+加工+科技”的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園。支持符合條件的涉農(nóng)企業(yè)發(fā)行企業(yè)債券,建設(shè)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展項(xiàng)目。落實(shí)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)三年行動(dòng)方案。深入開展電子商務(wù)進(jìn)農(nóng)村綜合示范。推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)與旅游、文化、康養(yǎng)等產(chǎn)業(yè)深度融合,建設(shè)一批產(chǎn)業(yè)文化旅游“三位一體”、生產(chǎn)生活生態(tài)同步改善、一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)深度融合的特色村鎮(zhèn)。

4) We will develop new industries and new forms of business in rural areas.

We will advance pilot and demonstration projects for integrating rural industries, channel secondary and tertiary industries toward county seats, key towns and townships, and industrial parks, and begin building modern agricultural industrial parks that integrate production, processing, and science and technology. We will support eligible agricultural enterprises in issuing corporate bonds and launching projects for integrated development of rural industries.

We will implement the three-year action plan for Internet Plus modern agriculture, and establish comprehensive demonstrations for introducing e-commerce into rural areas. We will promote in-depth integration of agriculture with the tourism, cultural, fitness, and elderly-care industries. Development will be pursued in a host of towns and villages that brings together industry, culture, and tourism, secures simultaneous improvements in working, living, and ecological conditions, and fully integrates the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries.

五是加快深化農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村改革。積極穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格形成機(jī)制和收儲(chǔ)制度改革。堅(jiān)持并完善稻谷、小麥最低收購價(jià)政策,合理調(diào)整最低收購價(jià)水平,形成合理比價(jià)關(guān)系。健全東北地區(qū)玉米市場化收購加補(bǔ)貼機(jī)制,穩(wěn)步有序推進(jìn)政策性糧食庫存消化。完善棉花目標(biāo)價(jià)格政策,調(diào)整大豆目標(biāo)價(jià)格政策。完善農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼制度,落實(shí)好以綠色生態(tài)為導(dǎo)向的農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼制度改革。全面推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)水價(jià)綜合改革。深化農(nóng)村集體產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革,明晰農(nóng)村集體產(chǎn)權(quán)歸屬,賦予農(nóng)民更加充分的財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利。改革財(cái)政支農(nóng)投入機(jī)制,推動(dòng)涉農(nóng)資金整合。貫徹落實(shí)承包土地“三權(quán)分置”辦法,統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)農(nóng)村土地征收、集體經(jīng)營性用地入市、宅基地制度改革試點(diǎn)。培育壯大農(nóng)業(yè)新型經(jīng)營主體和服務(wù)主體,發(fā)展多種形式的土地適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營。在部分地區(qū)對適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營農(nóng)戶實(shí)施大災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)。完善農(nóng)業(yè)再保險(xiǎn)體系,以持續(xù)穩(wěn)健的農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)助力現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。

5) We will press ahead with agricultural and rural reform.

A proactive yet prudent approach will be adopted in promoting reforms of the price-setting mechanism for grain and other important agricultural products as well as the system for their purchase and storage. We will continue to implement and improve the policy for setting minimum state-purchase prices for rice and wheat, and make appropriate adjustments to minimum purchase prices, so as to ensure a rational ratio of minimum purchase prices to market prices. We will enhance the price-setting mechanism for corn in the northeast that combines market-based purchase prices and supplementary government subsidies, and reduce excess stockpiles of policy-supported grain in a steady and orderly manner. We will improve the policy for guaranteeing base prices for cotton and adjust the pricing policy for soybeans. Improvements will be made to the system of agricultural subsidies, ensuring that relevant reforms are oriented toward green development and ecological progress. Comprehensive reform of pricing for water used in agriculture will be advanced across the board.

Reform of the rural collective property-rights system will be deepened to clearly identify rural collective property rights and to grant rural residents more adequate property rights. We will reform the mechanism for ensuring budgetary support for agriculture and work to merge rural-development funds. We will implement measures for separating land ownership rights, contract rights, and management rights for contracted rural land. We will make overall arrangements to carry out trial reforms with regard to rural land requisition, the marketization of rural collective land designated for commercial construction, and the system for rural residential land. We will cultivate new types of agribusiness and agricultural service providers, and promote the development of suitably scaled-up operations of land in diversified forms.

A catastrophe insurance scheme will be introduced in some regions for farmers whose operations are suitably scaled-up. We will improve the agricultural reinsurance system and ensure sustainable and sound agricultural insurance schemes provide strong support for the development of modern agriculture.

(三)進(jìn)一步釋放國內(nèi)需求潛力。注重創(chuàng)新供給激活需求,夯實(shí)內(nèi)需基礎(chǔ)。

3. We will continue to tap the potential of domestic demand.

We will lay emphasis on tapping demand through innovative forms of supply and consolidating the foundation of domestic demand.

一方面,促進(jìn)居民消費(fèi)擴(kuò)大和升級(jí)。持續(xù)推進(jìn)“十大擴(kuò)消費(fèi)行動(dòng)”,順應(yīng)消費(fèi)需求變化新趨勢,以改革創(chuàng)新增加消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域特別是服務(wù)消費(fèi)和綠色消費(fèi)有效供給,保持消費(fèi)平穩(wěn)增長。2017年社會(huì)消費(fèi)品零售總額預(yù)期增長10%左右。放寬服務(wù)業(yè)準(zhǔn)入限制和社會(huì)領(lǐng)域投資管理。積極發(fā)展醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合、文化創(chuàng)意、全域旅游等新興消費(fèi),支持社會(huì)力量提供教育、文化、養(yǎng)老、醫(yī)療等服務(wù)。促進(jìn)數(shù)字家庭、在線教育、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)等信息消費(fèi)。開展加快內(nèi)貿(mào)流通創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)專項(xiàng)行動(dòng),推動(dòng)實(shí)體店銷售和網(wǎng)購融合發(fā)展。保護(hù)和傳承中華老字號(hào)。擴(kuò)大內(nèi)外銷產(chǎn)品“同線同標(biāo)同質(zhì)”實(shí)施范圍。大力發(fā)展冷鏈物流。建立健全食品藥品等的質(zhì)量安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和追溯體系。加大價(jià)格監(jiān)管和反壟斷執(zhí)法力度,保護(hù)消費(fèi)者合法權(quán)益。強(qiáng)化收入分配改革激勵(lì)導(dǎo)向,實(shí)施重點(diǎn)群體激勵(lì)計(jì)劃,開展城鄉(xiāng)居民增收綜合配套政策試點(diǎn)。

On the one hand, we will work to expand and upgrade consumer spending.

We will continue to advance the Ten Initiatives for Boosting Consumer Spending; respond to new trends in consumer demand; promote reform and innovation so as to increase effective supply to consumers, especially in service and green industries; and keep consumption growing steadily. Total retail sales of consumer goods are expected to increase by around 10% in 2017.

Restrictions on entry into service industries will be loosened and regulation over investment in the social domain will be relaxed. We will work to develop emerging areas of consumption such as combined medical and care services for the elderly, cultural & creative industries, and all-for-one tourism, and support nongovernmental participants in providing educational,cultural, elderly care, and medical services. Efforts will be made to promote consumption of information goods and services in areas such as digital homes, online education, and virtual reality. We will launch campaigns to speed up innovations in domestic commodity distribution, promote supply-side structural reform, and boost consumer spending. We will promote the integrated development of brick-and-mortar stores and online shopping.

China time-honored brands will be protected and carried forward. We will ensure that more domestically sold products come off the same production lines, meet the same standards, and are of the same quality as export products. We will work to achieve robust development in cold-chain logistics. Sound systems will be established to ensure the quality and safety standards of food and medicine and to allow for product traceability. Pricing oversight will be intensified and law enforcement will be stepped up to tackle monopolistic pricing so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

We will enhance incentive-based income distribution reform, implement incentive plans for key groups, and carry out trials for comprehensive and coordinated policies on increasing urban and rural incomes.

專欄14:促進(jìn)居民消費(fèi)升級(jí) 新華社發(fā)

Box 14: Upgrading Consumer Spending
另一方面,精準(zhǔn)擴(kuò)大有效投資。加大關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域和薄弱環(huán)節(jié)補(bǔ)短板工作力度,帶動(dòng)有效投資的擴(kuò)大,增加有效供給。2017年全社會(huì)固定資產(chǎn)投資預(yù)期增長9.0%左右。擬安排中央預(yù)算內(nèi)投資5076億元,集中用于重大戰(zhàn)略、重大工程和重點(diǎn)建設(shè)任務(wù)。著力激發(fā)民間投資活力,認(rèn)真落實(shí)有關(guān)鼓勵(lì)支持政策,向民間資本進(jìn)一步放開基礎(chǔ)電信領(lǐng)域競爭性業(yè)務(wù)、油氣勘探開發(fā)、國防科技等領(lǐng)域的市場準(zhǔn)入。創(chuàng)新投融資方式,繼續(xù)規(guī)范推廣政府和社會(huì)資本合作,篩選和推介一批有較好現(xiàn)金流、有穩(wěn)定回報(bào)預(yù)期的項(xiàng)目。強(qiáng)化投資監(jiān)管,創(chuàng)新稽察監(jiān)管方式,實(shí)行網(wǎng)上全面監(jiān)測,深化現(xiàn)場稽察。

On the other hand, we will make targeted efforts to increase effective investment.

We will enhance efforts to bolster weaknesses in key areas and links in need of attention, so as to increase effective investment and effective supply. Total fixed-asset investment is projected to increase by around 9.0% in 2017. Investment from the central government budget is expected to be 507.6 billion yuan for the year; these funds will be channeled toward major strategic initiatives, major projects, and key construction tasks.

We will also work to stimulate private investment, earnestly implementing policies to provide encouragement and support, and further relaxing restrictions on the entry of private capital into competitive operations of basic telecommunications, exploration and exploitation of oil and gas, and defense-related science and technology. New modes of investment and financing will be created. In addition, we will continue to standardize and apply the PPP model, selecting and going ahead with projects that have adequate cash flow and expectations of steady returns. With a view to enhancing regulation over investment, we will develop new inspection and regulation methods, carry out comprehensive online monitoring, and intensify field inspections.

(四)持續(xù)深化重要領(lǐng)域和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)改革。抓好已出臺(tái)改革舉措落地實(shí)施,更好發(fā)揮改革牽引作用。

4. Continuing to deepen reforms in major areas and key sectors

We will work to ensure that reform measures which have been already issued are fully implemented so as to give better expression to the leading role of reform.

一是全力推進(jìn)簡政放權(quán)放管結(jié)合優(yōu)化服務(wù)改革。再削減一批行政審批事項(xiàng),全面清理調(diào)整生產(chǎn)許可證、經(jīng)營許可證。推動(dòng)關(guān)聯(lián)、相近類別審批事項(xiàng)整體取消或下放。制定工商登記前置審批事項(xiàng)清單和企業(yè)設(shè)立后的經(jīng)營許可清單,確需保留的實(shí)行多證合一,擴(kuò)大“證照分離”改革試點(diǎn)。實(shí)現(xiàn)“雙隨機(jī)、一公開”監(jiān)管全覆蓋,推進(jìn)綜合執(zhí)法改革。大力推行“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+政務(wù)服務(wù)”,開展“減證便民”專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)。按照登記機(jī)構(gòu)、登記簿冊、登記依據(jù)和信息平臺(tái)“四統(tǒng)一”要求,進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大不動(dòng)產(chǎn)統(tǒng)一確權(quán)登記的覆蓋面,基本建成覆蓋全國的信息平臺(tái)。

1) We will press ahead with reforms to streamline administration, delegate more powers, improve regulation, and provide better services.

We will cancel the requirement for government review for another group of matters, and thoroughly review and accordingly adjust manufacturing and operating permits. We will target related or similar matters and simultaneously delegate the power or cancel the government-review requirement for all of them. We will draw up a pre-business registration list for items requiring government approval and a post-business registration list for permitted operations, roll all licenses and certificates which must not be cancelled into one unified business license, and expand trial reforms to separate operating permits and business licenses.

The oversight model drawing on inspections of randomly selected entities by randomly selected inspectors and the public release of inspection results will be implemented across the board, and the reform for coordinated law enforcement will be advanced. We will strive to implement the Internet Plus government services model, and carry out a campaign to cut down on requirements for administrative certification so as to ensure greater convenience for the people. In line with the requirements for unified registration agencies, register books, bases for registration, and information platforms, we will expand the scope of the unified system for determining and registering immovable property rights, and will work to put in place a corresponding nationwide information platform.

二是深化國企國資和重點(diǎn)行業(yè)改革?;就瓿晒局聘母铩P纬捎行е坪獾墓痉ㄈ酥卫斫Y(jié)構(gòu)、靈活高效的市場化經(jīng)營機(jī)制。加快國有資本投資、運(yùn)營公司試點(diǎn)。推動(dòng)電力、石油、天然氣、鐵路、民航、電信、軍工等領(lǐng)域混合所有制改革試點(diǎn)。支持民營企業(yè)參與國有企業(yè)改革。抓好電力和石油天然氣體制改革,有序放開發(fā)用電計(jì)劃,擴(kuò)大市場化交易規(guī)模。適度有序放開油氣勘查開采等競爭性業(yè)務(wù),完善油氣進(jìn)出口管理體制。完善食鹽儲(chǔ)備和監(jiān)管機(jī)制。

2) We will deepen reform of SOEs, state capital, and key industries.

The reform to introduce corporate system in SOEs will be basically completed. A corporate governance structure that ensures effective checks and balances and a market operation mechanism that is highly efficient and flexible will be put in place. We will quicken the pace of trials to establish state capital investment and management companies, advance the pilot reforms to introduce a mixed ownership structure in electricity, petroleum, natural gas, railway, civil aviation, telecommunications, defense, and other sectors, and support private enterprises in participating in the reform of SOEs.

We will step up efforts to advance structural reforms in the electricity, petroleum,and natural gas sectors, adopting a methodical approach to lifting restrictions on the generation and industrial consumption of electricity and increasing the level of market-based transactions. We will proceed in an orderly manner with appropriately relaxing controls over competitive operations such as petroleum and natural-gas exploration and exploitation, and improve the petroleum and natural-gas import and export management system. Mechanisms regarding the reserve and oversight of salt will be improved.

三是深化投融資體制改革。貫徹落實(shí)深化投融資體制改革的意見、企業(yè)投資項(xiàng)目核準(zhǔn)和備案管理?xiàng)l例、政府核準(zhǔn)的投資項(xiàng)目目錄(2016年本)。出臺(tái)政府投資條例,出臺(tái)企業(yè)投資項(xiàng)目核準(zhǔn)和備案管理辦法。支持在一定領(lǐng)域、區(qū)域內(nèi)試點(diǎn)企業(yè)投資項(xiàng)目承諾制。開展金融機(jī)構(gòu)持有企業(yè)股權(quán)試點(diǎn),完善保險(xiǎn)資金等機(jī)構(gòu)資金對項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的投資機(jī)制。

3) We will deepen reform of the investment and financing systems.

We will implement the guidelines on deepening reform of the investment and financing systems, the regulations for managing the approval and recording of enterprise-funded projects, and the catalog of investment projects requiring government review (2016). The regulations on government investment and the measures for managing the approval and recording of enterprise-funded projects will be issued.

We will support certain localities and sectors in piloting mechanisms which allow investment projects to proceed on the basis of an undertaking submitted by enterprises to government. We will carry out trials for financial institutions to become enterprise shareholders, and improve the mechanisms whereby institutional funds, such as insurance funds, invest in projects.

四是縱深推進(jìn)價(jià)格改革。在全國范圍內(nèi)基本完成省級(jí)電網(wǎng)輸配電價(jià)改革,公布所有省級(jí)電網(wǎng)輸配電價(jià),啟動(dòng)?xùn)|北、西北等區(qū)域電網(wǎng)輸配電價(jià)改革試點(diǎn),研究制定地方電網(wǎng)和新增配電網(wǎng)配電價(jià)格,推進(jìn)具備條件的發(fā)電、售電價(jià)格通過市場形成。完善新能源價(jià)格機(jī)制和補(bǔ)貼辦法。制定跨省天然氣管道運(yùn)輸價(jià)格。繼續(xù)推進(jìn)醫(yī)療服務(wù)價(jià)格改革,全面推開城市公立醫(yī)院醫(yī)藥價(jià)格改革,開展按病種收費(fèi)工作。

4) We will deepen price reform.

We will basically complete nationwide reform of electricity-transmission and -distribution prices on provincial-level grids, with all prices being made available to the public. We will initiate trial price reforms for electricity transmission and distribution through regional power grids in the northeast and northwest, set prices for electricity distribution through local and newly-built power grids, and promote market-based pricing for the generation and supply of electricity where conditions allow. Improvements will be made to the pricing mechanisms and subsidy measures for new energy. We will set prices for natural gas transmission through trans-provincial pipelines. We will press ahead with price reform of medical services, advancing across the board price reforms of medical care and medicine in urban public hospitals and charging for medical treatment according to illness type.

五是營造公平競爭市場環(huán)境。落實(shí)完善產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)制度依法保護(hù)產(chǎn)權(quán)的意見,加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)制度建設(shè)。激發(fā)非公有制經(jīng)濟(jì)活力,積極構(gòu)建新型政商關(guān)系。出臺(tái)實(shí)施激發(fā)和保護(hù)企業(yè)家精神的意見。全面實(shí)施公平競爭審查制度,堅(jiān)決遏制出臺(tái)新的排除限制競爭的政策措施。嚴(yán)厲查處重大典型壟斷案件,預(yù)防和制止壟斷行為。推進(jìn)社會(huì)信用體系建設(shè)。建立全國一體化的信用信息共享體系,擴(kuò)大守信聯(lián)合激勵(lì)和失信聯(lián)合懲戒領(lǐng)域。

5) We will develop a market based on fair competition.

In implementing the guidelines on improving the property rights protection system and ensuring law-based protection of property rights, we will redouble efforts to strengthen systems in this regard. We will enhance the vitality of the private sector, and work to develop a new relationship between government and business. We will issue and implement guidelines on nurturing and protecting entrepreneurialism. We will fully implement the review system to ensure fair competition, and resolutely prevent the promulgation of any policies and measures that eliminate or stifle competition. We will strictly investigate and prosecute major and typical antitrust cases, and work to prevent and curb monopolistic practices. Work on establishing the social credit system will be moved forward. We will put in place a nationally unified system for sharing information on credit, and extend to more areas the mechanism to provide joint incentives to those who act in good faith and to take joint punitive actions against those who act in bad faith.

專欄15:產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)與企業(yè)家精神 新華社發(fā)

Box 15: Protection of Property Rights and Entrepreneurialism
六是穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)財(cái)稅和金融體制改革。加快推進(jìn)中央與地方財(cái)政事權(quán)和支出責(zé)任劃分改革。制定中央與地方收入劃分總體方案。健全地方稅體系。規(guī)范地方政府舉債行為。穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)金融監(jiān)管體制改革,加強(qiáng)金融宏觀審慎管理制度建設(shè)。進(jìn)一步完善人民幣匯率市場化形成機(jī)制。健全國有商業(yè)銀行治理結(jié)構(gòu),深化多層次資本市場體系改革,推動(dòng)《證券法》修訂,完善股票發(fā)行制度改革。加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代保險(xiǎn)服務(wù)業(yè)。

6) We will steadily advance reform of the fiscal, tax, and financial systems.

We will work faster to carry forward the reform to appropriately divide fiscal authority and spending responsibilities between the central and local governments. We will also draw up an overall plan for revenue sharing between the central and local governments. We will improve local tax systems and regulate the debt financing activities of local governments.

We will prudently advance reform of the financial oversight system, and improve the macro-prudential regulation system for the financial sector. The market-based mechanism for setting the RMB exchange rate will be further improved. We will refine the governance structure of state-owned commercial banks, deepen reform of the multilevel capital market system, move ahead with revising the Securities Law, and improve reform of the stock issuance system. We will accelerate development of modern insurance services.

(五)著力振興實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)。堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展,以提高質(zhì)量和核心競爭力為中心,堅(jiān)持品牌引領(lǐng)升級(jí),全面提高創(chuàng)新供給能力,促進(jìn)新動(dòng)能更快發(fā)展、新產(chǎn)業(yè)更快成長、傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)更快改造提升、新舊動(dòng)能加快接續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)換。

5. Focusing on revitalizing the real economy

We will remain committed to ensuring innovation drives development forward, prioritize improving quality and core competitiveness, and ensure brand development leads the way in industrial upgrading. We will enhance overall capacity for making innovations and accelerate the development of new drivers of growth, the growth of new industries, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and the replacement of old drivers of growth with new ones.

一是加快培育壯大經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新動(dòng)能。推動(dòng)8個(gè)區(qū)域全面創(chuàng)新改革試驗(yàn)取得決定性進(jìn)展,出臺(tái)培育壯大新動(dòng)能、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場準(zhǔn)入等政策文件。支持和引導(dǎo)分享經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,提高社會(huì)資源利用效率。建立國家科技決策咨詢制度,改革科技評(píng)價(jià)制度,統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)中央財(cái)政科技計(jì)劃和資金管理改革,開展以知識(shí)價(jià)值為導(dǎo)向的分配政策試點(diǎn)。加大對信息、民用空間、重大科技基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)投入,支持北京懷柔、上海張江、安徽合肥綜合性國家科學(xué)中心建設(shè),建成一批產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心,構(gòu)建全國一體化的國家大數(shù)據(jù)中心體系。繼續(xù)布局建設(shè)國家自主創(chuàng)新示范區(qū)。深入推進(jìn)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新。擴(kuò)大區(qū)域性成果轉(zhuǎn)移轉(zhuǎn)化試點(diǎn)示范,創(chuàng)建國家可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程創(chuàng)新示范區(qū)。繼續(xù)實(shí)施國家科技重大專項(xiàng),啟動(dòng)實(shí)施科技創(chuàng)新2030-重大項(xiàng)目。在重大創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域啟動(dòng)組建國家實(shí)驗(yàn)室,建設(shè)一批國家技術(shù)創(chuàng)新中心。支持北京、上海建設(shè)科技創(chuàng)新中心。新建一批雙創(chuàng)示范基地和專業(yè)化眾創(chuàng)空間。實(shí)施院所、企業(yè)和社團(tuán)三大創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)活動(dòng),圍繞創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)平臺(tái)市場化運(yùn)行、創(chuàng)業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)等瓶頸制約,出臺(tái)一批硬措施。發(fā)揮好創(chuàng)業(yè)投資引導(dǎo)基金作用,促進(jìn)創(chuàng)業(yè)投資持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。打造全國雙創(chuàng)活動(dòng)周和“創(chuàng)響中國”品牌,持續(xù)營造良好氛圍。

1) We will work faster to foster and develop new drivers for economic growth.

We will work to deliver decisive progress in pilot reforms for all-around innovation in eight areas. Policies will be introduced to foster and develop new drivers of growth and regulate internet market access. We will support and guide the development of the sharing economy to enable greater efficiency in the use of resources. We will establish a consultation system for national decisions on science and technology, reform the evaluation systems for science and technology, coordinate efforts to advance reform of the management of central government-funded science and technology initiatives and their funding, and pilot profit distribution policies oriented toward strengthening the value ascribed to knowledge.

We will increase investment for the construction of information, civil-space, and major science-and-technology infrastructure; support the establishment of comprehensive national science centers in Huairou in Beijing, Zhangjiang in Shanghai, and Hefei in Anhui; finish building a group of industrial innovation centers; and promote the establishment of a nationally unified system of big data centers. We will continue developing national innovation demonstration areas, intensify efforts to promote collaborative innovation, expand regional trials and demonstrations for the commercialization and application of scientific and technological advances, and build innovation demonstration zones for the National Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Major national science and technology projects will continue, and major projects of the Sci-Tech Innovation 2030 Agenda will be launched. National laboratories for major fields of innovation and a group of national technological innovation centers will be built. We will support the establishment of science and technology innovation centers in Beijing and Shanghai. Additional demonstration centers for entrepreneurship and innovation as well as maker spaces for specialized crowd innovation will also be opened.

We will undertake activities to encourage entrepreneurship and innovation among research institutes, enterprises, and social organizations, and will roll out a range of strong measures that focus on tackling those bottlenecks that are stifling the market-based operation of platforms for entrepreneurship and innovation and that are hindering the cultivation of entrepreneurial personnel. We will make good use of government funds for guiding venture capital to promote its sustained and sound development. We will work to further strengthen the brands of the National Week for Entrepreneurship and Innovation and the Innovating China Tour so as to build a sustainable, positive environment for entrepreneurship and innovation.

二是推動(dòng)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。壯大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),設(shè)立國家戰(zhàn)略性產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基金,在新材料、新能源、人工智能、集成電路、生物制藥、第五代移動(dòng)通信等前沿戰(zhàn)略性領(lǐng)域,發(fā)揮企業(yè)主體作用,以市場化方式布局一批系統(tǒng)性工程。推進(jìn)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”和大數(shù)據(jù)重大工程,促進(jìn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計(jì)算與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)融合發(fā)展。進(jìn)一步加大網(wǎng)絡(luò)提速降費(fèi)力度,降低創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新成本促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。加強(qiáng)軍民融合創(chuàng)新發(fā)展,推動(dòng)太空、海洋和網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間等領(lǐng)域軍民融合重大示范項(xiàng)目建設(shè)。

2) We will work to promote the continued and sound development of emerging industries.

In order to strengthen strategic emerging industries, we will set up the National Strategic Industry Development Fund, and utilize market-based means to carry out a group of systemic projects that give full play to the principal role of enterprises in cutting-edge and strategically important fields, such as new materials, new energy, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, biomedicine, and 5G mobile networks. We will press ahead with the "Internet Plus" and big data initiatives, and integrate the development of the internet, the Internet of Things, and cloud computing with economic and social development. We will further boost broadband speeds and lower rates for internet services so as to reduce the costs of innovation and business startup and support industrial upgrading. We will strengthen the innovation-driven, integrated development of the military and civilian sectors by advancing the development of major demonstration programs for military-civilian integration in space, marine, cyberspace, and other fields.

三是促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)加快改造提升。深入實(shí)施《中國制造2025》。落實(shí)裝備制造業(yè)質(zhì)量品牌提升專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)、消費(fèi)品工業(yè)“三品”專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)、服務(wù)型制造專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)和制造業(yè)與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)融合發(fā)展專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)。提高質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),廣泛開展質(zhì)量提升行動(dòng),加強(qiáng)全面質(zhì)量管理,夯實(shí)質(zhì)量技術(shù)基礎(chǔ),強(qiáng)化質(zhì)量監(jiān)督。弘揚(yáng)工匠精神,厚植工匠文化,完善激勵(lì)機(jī)制,培育“中國工匠”,打造“中國品牌”。推進(jìn)國家智能制造示范區(qū)、制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心建設(shè),繼續(xù)實(shí)施綠色制造工程、工業(yè)強(qiáng)基工程和高端裝備創(chuàng)新工程。夯實(shí)工業(yè)基礎(chǔ),持續(xù)實(shí)施制造業(yè)升級(jí)改造重大工程包,重點(diǎn)支持企業(yè)智能化改造、基礎(chǔ)能力提升、綠色制造推廣、高端裝備發(fā)展等10大工程。推動(dòng)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。實(shí)施國家新型工業(yè)化產(chǎn)業(yè)示范基地卓越提升計(jì)劃。推動(dòng)原材料、交通、能源等基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),加快建設(shè)現(xiàn)代綜合交通運(yùn)輸體系,全面實(shí)施能源生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)革命戰(zhàn)略。

3) We will help accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

The Made in China 2025 initiative will be further implemented. We will launch campaigns to improve product quality and branding within the equipment manufacturing industry, to enhance product variety and quality and create name brands in the consumer goods industry, to strengthen service-embedded manufacturing, and to further integrate the internet into the manufacturing industry. We will work to ensure quality standards for manufacturing improve, carrying out extensive quality improvement activities and ensuring stronger all-around quality management.

We will consolidate the technological foundations for ensuring product quality and tighten quality supervision. We will promote workmanship, foster a culture of workmanship, and refine related incentive mechanisms. We will strive to see Chinese workers exemplify workmanship and Chinese brands enjoy international recognition.

We will press ahead with development of national demonstration zones for smart manufacturing as well as manufacturing innovation centers. We will continue to implement projects to promote green manufacturing, strengthen the foundations of industry, and spur innovation in high-end equipment manufacturing. We will strengthen the foundations of industry and continue to help implement the packages of major projects aimed at promoting transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, with a focus on supporting 10 major projects, including those to promote smart-technology upgrades by enterprises, improve basic capacity, advance green manufacturing, and develop high-end equipment. We will work to promote transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. The plan to upgrade national demonstration centers for new industrialization will be put into action. We will promote the transformation and upgrading of raw materials, transportation, energy, and other basic industries with a view to expediting the development of modern comprehensive transportation systems, and implementing the strategy for revolutionizing energy generation and consumption.

四是推進(jìn)服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。研究出臺(tái)服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展大綱,深入實(shí)施新一輪服務(wù)業(yè)綜合改革試點(diǎn),加快培育服務(wù)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)新模式。開展服務(wù)業(yè)補(bǔ)短板專項(xiàng)行動(dòng),提升服務(wù)質(zhì)量,推進(jìn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化發(fā)展,強(qiáng)化知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)服務(wù)。推進(jìn)高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)創(chuàng)新工程。

4) We will advance innovation-driven development of the service economy.

Guidelines on the innovation-driven development of the service economy will be worked out, and a new round of comprehensive trial reforms will be undertaken to accelerate the development of new types and models of business in the service sector. We will carry out dedicated campaigns to bolster points of weakness in the service sector with a focus on improving quality, promoting standardized development, and providing better IPR services. We will continue to implement projects to promote innovation in high-tech services.

(六)以三大戰(zhàn)略引領(lǐng)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)同發(fā)展。充分發(fā)揮各地區(qū)比較優(yōu)勢,實(shí)施差別化區(qū)域發(fā)展政策,加快培育形成新的增長軸、增長帶。

6. Utilizing the Three Initiatives to pursue coordinated and integrated development between regions.

Making full use of the comparative strengths of each region, we will adopt differentiated policies to promote their development, and accelerate efforts to cultivate new growth axes and growth belts.

一是扎實(shí)推進(jìn)三大戰(zhàn)略。貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書記在推進(jìn)“一帶一路”建設(shè)工作座談會(huì)上的重要講話精神,聚焦重點(diǎn)地區(qū)、重點(diǎn)國家、重大標(biāo)志性項(xiàng)目,積極開展務(wù)實(shí)合作,推動(dòng)合作協(xié)議和合作規(guī)劃實(shí)施。疏控結(jié)合推進(jìn)北京非首都功能有序疏解,協(xié)調(diào)加快北京城市副中心等功能承接平臺(tái)規(guī)劃建設(shè),持續(xù)推進(jìn)交通、生態(tài)、產(chǎn)業(yè)三個(gè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域率先突破,強(qiáng)化創(chuàng)新、改革、試點(diǎn)三個(gè)關(guān)鍵支撐,推進(jìn)基本公共服務(wù)共建共享,支持北京服務(wù)業(yè)深化改革擴(kuò)大開放綜合試點(diǎn)。堅(jiān)持生態(tài)優(yōu)先、綠色發(fā)展,實(shí)施長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)水環(huán)境治理、水生態(tài)修復(fù)、水資源保護(hù)工程,推動(dòng)航道暢通、樞紐互通、江海聯(lián)通、關(guān)檢直通,推進(jìn)黃金水道重大項(xiàng)目,建立負(fù)面清單管理制度。

1) We will effectively carry out the Three Initiatives.

We will put into practice the guiding principles from General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the conference on developing the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. Focusing on key areas, pivotal countries, and signature projects, we will proactively engage in practical collaboration and implement cooperation agreements and plans.

A combination of relocations and restrictions will be used in working to relieve Beijing of functions non-essential to its role as capital. We will work to coordinate and accelerate the planning and building of Beijing's sub-administrative center as well as other platforms for accommodating relocated functions. We will continue to strive for breakthroughs in the three key areas of transportation, ecological conservation, and industry, while also strengthening the three key pillars of innovation, reform, and pilot projects. We will promote the joint development and sharing of basic public services, and support comprehensive trials for deeper reform and greater opening up of Beijing's service sector.

With a continued focus on ecological conservation and green development, we will move ahead with projects to improve the water environment, restore water ecosystems, and conserve water resources in building the Yangtze Economic Belt. We will work to ensure ease of navigation on waterways, connectivity between transportation hubs, integrated river-ocean transportation, and simplified customs clearance procedures. We will advance major projects for the Yangtze golden watercourse initiative and establish a negative-list management system.

二是優(yōu)化區(qū)域發(fā)展格局。全面實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)“十三五”規(guī)劃,加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱環(huán)節(jié)建設(shè)和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù),加快特色優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)發(fā)展。全面實(shí)施新一輪東北地區(qū)等老工業(yè)基地振興重大政策和重點(diǎn)任務(wù),推動(dòng)實(shí)施東北振興“十三五”規(guī)劃,組織東北地區(qū)和東部地區(qū)部分省市開展對口合作,加大對城區(qū)老工業(yè)區(qū)、獨(dú)立工礦區(qū)改造和采煤沉陷區(qū)綜合治理支持力度。全面實(shí)施促進(jìn)中部地區(qū)崛起“十三五”規(guī)劃,支持漢江、淮河生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶加快發(fā)展,辦好山西可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜改試驗(yàn)區(qū)。支持東部地區(qū)加快率先轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮改革創(chuàng)新示范引領(lǐng)作用。統(tǒng)籌加強(qiáng)國內(nèi)國際區(qū)域合作,支持重要功能平臺(tái)建設(shè)。大力推進(jìn)陸海統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展。加快推進(jìn)革命老區(qū)、民族地區(qū)、邊疆地區(qū)和集中連片特困地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)設(shè)施建設(shè),推動(dòng)融入國家重大發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。加大中央支持和對口支援力度,繼續(xù)支持新疆、西藏和四省藏區(qū)發(fā)展。

2) We will work to improve the layout of regional development.

We will fully carry out the plan for the large-scale development of the western region during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, shoring up weak links in infrastructure, promoting ecological conservation, and accelerating the transformation and upgrading of competitive industries that draw on local strengths.

We will fully implement a new round of major policies and plans aimed at revitalizing the northeast and other old industrial bases. We will also put into action the plan for the revitalization of the northeast during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, establish cooperative partnerships between provinces and municipalities in the northeast and in the eastern region, and step up support for the relocation or rebuilding of old industrial areas within cities and independent industrial and mining areas as well as for comprehensive efforts to improve the conditions of areas affected by mining-induced subsidence.

We will ensure full implementation of the plan for the rise of the central region during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, accelerate the development of the eco-economic belts along the Han and Huai rivers, and ensure smooth operation of the experimental zone for comprehensive reform to promote sustainable development in Shanxi.

We will support the eastern region in increasing the pace as it spearheads economic transformation and development, and work to further leverage its role as a model and leader of reform and innovation.

We will enhance domestic and international regional cooperation in a coordinated way, support the development of major function platforms, and work hard to coordinate land and marine development.

We will accelerate the building of infrastructure and public service facilities in old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas, and contiguous poor areas; all these efforts will be incorporated into major national development strategies. We will continue to support the development of Tibet and Xinjiang, and the Tibetan ethnic areas in the provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, and Qinghai, providing greater central government support as well as paired assistance.

專欄16:優(yōu)化區(qū)域發(fā)展格局 新華社發(fā)

Box 16: Better Layout of Regional Development
三是扎實(shí)推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化。以人的城鎮(zhèn)化為核心,深化戶籍制度改革,推動(dòng)居住證制度全覆蓋,將農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口有序納入住房公積金繳存覆蓋范圍,提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量。加快編制粵港澳大灣區(qū)、海峽西岸、關(guān)中平原、呼包鄂榆等城市群發(fā)展規(guī)劃,啟動(dòng)國家中心城市布局建設(shè),推動(dòng)一批具備條件的縣和特大鎮(zhèn)有序設(shè)市。促進(jìn)“多規(guī)合一”,提升城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)水平。加快城市市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改造與建設(shè),加強(qiáng)城市地質(zhì)調(diào)查,穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)地下綜合管廊建設(shè)和地下管線綜合管理,有效治理交通擁堵等“城市病”。深入推進(jìn)美麗特色?。ǔ牵╂?zhèn)、美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)。發(fā)揮新型城鎮(zhèn)化對新農(nóng)村建設(shè)、農(nóng)村一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展帶動(dòng)作用,推動(dòng)易地扶貧搬遷與新型城鎮(zhèn)化有機(jī)結(jié)合。

3) We will steadily drive forward New Urbanization.

With a focus on increasing the number of urban residents, we will deepen reform of the household registration system, work to achieve full coverage of the residence certification system, and bring people with rural household registration living in cities under the housing provident scheme in a well-ordered way, so as to raise the overall quality of urbanization. We will move faster to formulate city-cluster development plans for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area, the western shore of the Taiwan Straits, the Guanzhong Plains region, and the Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos-Yulin region. In addition, we will launch the national initiative to develop principal cities and elevate eligible counties and very large towns into cities in an orderly manner. Efforts will be made to integrate various types of local urban plans into a single master plan to ensure better urban planning and design. We will accelerate the upgrading and building of municipal infrastructure, step up work relating to urban geological surveys, steadily move ahead with the construction of urban utility tunnels and the comprehensive management of underground pipelines and cables, and take effective measures to deal with traffic congestion and other urban maladies.

We will do more to see that beautiful small towns and cities with unique features and beautiful villages are developed. We will leverage the leading role of New Urbanization to spur on the building of a new countryside and the integrated development of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas and will coordinate efforts to relocate people from inhospitable areas with the advancement of New Urbanization.

圖表12:常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率 新華社發(fā)

Figure 12. Permanent Urban Residents as a Percentage of Total Population
(七)推進(jìn)更深層次更高水平的雙向開放。加強(qiáng)統(tǒng)籌謀劃,注重協(xié)調(diào)內(nèi)外,把擴(kuò)大開放、優(yōu)化服務(wù)、強(qiáng)化監(jiān)管有效結(jié)合起來,培育國際競爭合作新優(yōu)勢。

7. Promoting deeper, higher-level bidirectional opening up

We will enhance overall coordination and planning, particularly between efforts at home and abroad; integrate efforts to further open up, improve services, and enhance regulation; and strive to carve out new competitive edges in international markets.

一是更加扎實(shí)有效推進(jìn)“一帶一路”建設(shè)。加快推進(jìn)六大國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作走廊建設(shè),實(shí)施好瓜達(dá)爾、比雷埃夫斯、漢班托塔等重要港口建設(shè)運(yùn)營,穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)印尼雅萬高鐵、俄羅斯莫喀高鐵、中老鐵路、中泰鐵路、馬新鐵路、匈塞鐵路等項(xiàng)目,進(jìn)一步打造中歐班列統(tǒng)一品牌。高質(zhì)量辦好“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇。積極務(wù)實(shí)推進(jìn)國際產(chǎn)能合作,完善產(chǎn)能合作重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目庫,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)能合作示范區(qū)建設(shè),帶動(dòng)裝備、技術(shù)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、服務(wù)走出去。重點(diǎn)推動(dòng)中白工業(yè)園、埃及蘇伊士經(jīng)貿(mào)合作區(qū)、馬中關(guān)丹產(chǎn)業(yè)園等境外經(jīng)貿(mào)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)。繼續(xù)推進(jìn)跨境(邊境)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)建設(shè)。推動(dòng)網(wǎng)上絲綢之路建設(shè)合作。加強(qiáng)教育、科技、文化、衛(wèi)生、旅游等人文交流合作。

1) We will deliver more concrete results in developing the Belt and Road.

We will accelerate the development of the six major international economic cooperation corridors, ensure the smooth construction and operation of important ports such as Gwadar, Piraeus, and Hambantota, steadily push ahead with the high-speed railway projects to connect Jakarta and Bandung in Indonesia and Moscow and Kazan in Russia, as well as the railway projects to connect China and Laos, China and Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore, and Hungary and Serbia, and further strengthen the brand of China-Europe freight train services. We will strive to make a great success of the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation.

We will actively advance concrete international cooperation on industrial capacity, build up a reserve of projects, and establish demonstration zones, so as to promote Chinese equipment, technology, standards, and services in going global. Efforts will be stepped up to develop the China-Belarus Industrial Park, the China-Egypt Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park, and other overseas economic-trade and industrial parks. We will continue to build cross-border (border-area) economic cooperation zones and promote cooperation on developing the Online Silk Road. We will increase personal and cultural exchange and cooperation in education, science and technology, culture, health, and tourism.

二是推動(dòng)對外貿(mào)易繼續(xù)回穩(wěn)向好。落實(shí)和完善促進(jìn)外貿(mào)發(fā)展政策,充分發(fā)揮出口信用保險(xiǎn)作用,對成套設(shè)備出口融資應(yīng)保盡保。設(shè)立服務(wù)貿(mào)易創(chuàng)新發(fā)展引導(dǎo)基金。繼續(xù)開展市場采購貿(mào)易、外貿(mào)綜合服務(wù)企業(yè)等試點(diǎn),推進(jìn)優(yōu)勢農(nóng)產(chǎn)品走出去。加快外貿(mào)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)示范基地建設(shè)。支持加工貿(mào)易向產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈高端延伸、向中西部地區(qū)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移。提升貿(mào)易便利化水平,在全國范圍內(nèi)推廣國際貿(mào)易單一窗口建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)全國通關(guān)一體化。增加先進(jìn)技術(shù)設(shè)備和關(guān)鍵零部件進(jìn)口。推進(jìn)區(qū)域全面經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定談判,繼續(xù)推進(jìn)亞太自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)。妥善應(yīng)對貿(mào)易摩擦,維護(hù)我國合法權(quán)益。

2) We will work to sustain the steady recovery and growth of foreign trade.

We will implement and improve policies for promoting foreign trade, give full play to the role of export-credit insurance, and ensure export financing insurance is provided for all complete sets of equipment that are insurable. A seed fund will be set up to encourage innovation in the development of services trade. We will proceed with trials in market purchases trade and in the development of enterprises that provide comprehensive foreign trade services, and promote the export of competitive agricultural products. We will work faster to build demonstration centers for transformation and upgrading of foreign trade. We will encourage the processing trade to extend toward the high end of the industrial chain and to gradually relocate to the central and western regions.

We will increase trade facilitation by ensuring that both the Single Window System for international trade is implemented and customs clearance procedures are integrated nationwide. The import of advanced technology and equipment and key spare parts and components will be increased. We will advance negotiations on establishing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership and continue to advance the building of the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific. We will properly handle trade frictions and safeguard China's legitimate rights and interests.

三是進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化外資營商環(huán)境。出臺(tái)實(shí)施擴(kuò)大開放積極利用外資若干措施、新版外商投資產(chǎn)業(yè)指導(dǎo)目錄、中西部地區(qū)外商投資優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)目錄,進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大開放領(lǐng)域,簡化管理程序。更加積極推進(jìn)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)建設(shè),圍繞重點(diǎn)任務(wù)和薄弱環(huán)節(jié)繼續(xù)深化改革探索,力爭取得更多可復(fù)制推廣的制度創(chuàng)新成果。完善外商投資企業(yè)外債管理制度。2017年非金融類外商直接投資預(yù)期與2016年持平。

3) We will further improve the business environment for foreign investment.

We will issue and implement the measures for greater opening up to and dynamic use of foreign capital, the revised Catalog of Industries for Foreign Investment, and the Catalog of Industries with Local Strengths in the Central and Western Regions for Foreign Investment, so as to ensure more areas are opened up and procedures are streamlined. We will take a more proactive approach to building pilot free trade zones; focusing on priority tasks and weak links, we will continue to explore ways to deepen reform and work to produce more institutional innovations that can be replicated. We will improve the system for managing the foreign debt of foreign-funded enterprises. China's non-financial foreign direct investment for 2017 is projected to be similar to that of last year.

四是引導(dǎo)對外投資健康有序發(fā)展。加強(qiáng)對外投資活動(dòng)的真實(shí)性審查,建立不良記錄名單制度,實(shí)施國有企業(yè)對外投資資本金制度,防范對外投資過快增長風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。健全對外投資促進(jìn)政策和服務(wù)體系,引導(dǎo)企業(yè)有序合規(guī)走出去。2017年非金融類境外直接投資預(yù)期與2016年基本持平。

4) We will guide healthy and orderly development of outbound investment.

We will make the reviews for verifying the authenticity of outbound investment more stringent, draw up a blacklist in this regard, introduce a system of capital contribution requirements for SOEs' outward investment, and work to prevent outward investment from rising excessively fast. We will refine the service system and policies for promoting outward investment, and provide guidance to ensure Chinese businesses go global in a well-regulated and orderly manner. China's non-financial outward direct investment in 2017 is projected to be roughly the same as last year.

圖表13:非金融類外商直接投資和境外直接投資 新華社發(fā)

Figure 13. Non-Financial Inward and Outward Foreign Direct Investment
(八)加快推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展。深入推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè),全面促進(jìn)資源節(jié)約,擴(kuò)大生態(tài)產(chǎn)品供給,推動(dòng)環(huán)境質(zhì)量總體改善,加快建設(shè)美麗中國。

8. Working faster to advance green development

We will intensify efforts to deliver ecological progress, take comprehensive measures to promote resource conservation, increase the supply of green products, and bring about an all-around improvement in the quality of the environment, so as to ensure the building of a Beautiful China proceeds at a faster pace.

一是深化生態(tài)文明體制改革。積極推進(jìn)國家生態(tài)文明試驗(yàn)區(qū)建設(shè)。開展健全國家自然資源資產(chǎn)管理體制試點(diǎn)。全面推進(jìn)劃定并嚴(yán)守生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線,推進(jìn)實(shí)施全民所有自然資源資產(chǎn)有償使用制度改革,制定領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部自然資源資產(chǎn)離任審計(jì)暫行規(guī)定。開展生態(tài)文明建設(shè)目標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià),發(fā)布2016年度省級(jí)地區(qū)綠色發(fā)展指數(shù)。實(shí)現(xiàn)中央環(huán)境保護(hù)督察全覆蓋,推進(jìn)省以下環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)監(jiān)測監(jiān)察執(zhí)法垂直管理制度改革試點(diǎn)。推動(dòng)生態(tài)環(huán)境損害賠償制度改革。健全綠色金融體系,加大綠色債券發(fā)行力度。

1) We will deepen structural reform for promoting ecological progress.

We will work proactively to establish national pilot zones for ecological progress. Trials will be carried out to improve the national natural resource asset management system. All-around efforts will be made to establish and strictly enforce red lines for ecological conservation. We will push ahead with reform of the system for payment-based use of state-owned natural resource assets, and formulate provisional measures for auditing outgoing officials' management of these assets.

Evaluations will be conducted to assess performance in relation to ecological conservation targets, and provincial-level green growth indicators for 2016 will be published. We will strive to achieve nationwide coverage of central government environmental inspections, and advance trials for reforming the system that places the monitoring, supervision, and law enforcement activities of environmental bodies below the provincial level directly under the leadership of provincial-level environmental bodies. We will move forward with the efforts to reform the compensation system for ecological and environmental damage, improve the green finance system, and issue more bonds for launching eco-friendly initiatives.

二是完善主體功能區(qū)制度。制定完善主體功能區(qū)戰(zhàn)略和制度的意見。啟動(dòng)全國和各?。▍^(qū)、市)主體功能區(qū)規(guī)劃修訂工作。加快推動(dòng)省級(jí)空間規(guī)劃試點(diǎn),制定編制市縣空間規(guī)劃指導(dǎo)意見。制定落實(shí)生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線、環(huán)境質(zhì)量底線、資源利用上線和環(huán)境準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單的技術(shù)規(guī)范,推動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略和規(guī)劃環(huán)評(píng)落地。制定建立國家公園體制總體方案。制定建立資源環(huán)境承載能力監(jiān)測預(yù)警長效機(jī)制的意見,在長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶開展監(jiān)測預(yù)警。嚴(yán)格實(shí)行重點(diǎn)生態(tài)功能區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單制度。制定海洋主體功能區(qū)建設(shè)配套政策。開展省級(jí)國土規(guī)劃編制。

2) We will improve the functional zoning system.

Guidelines will be formulated to improve the functional zoning strategy and system. Work will begin on revising both the national plan for functional zoning and the corresponding plans of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government. We will move faster to promote trials on provincial-level spatial planning, and also issue guidelines on the formulation of prefecture- and county-level spatial plans. We will draw up technical standards for enforcing red lines for ecological conservation, setting the threshold for environmental quality, imposing a ceiling on resource utilization, and implementing a negative list of environmental standards for market access, and will see that environmental impact assessments for strategies and plans are put in place.

We will draw up an overall plan for establishing a national park system. We will work out guidelines on creating long-term monitoring and early-warning mechanisms for environmental and resource carrying capacity, and begin monitoring and early-warning work along the Yangtze Economic Belt. Negative lists of industries will be strictly implemented for key ecosystem service zones. Supporting policies for establishing marine functional zones will be produced. We will also begin work on formulating provincial-level land plans.

三是進(jìn)一步提高資源利用效率。落實(shí)“十三五”節(jié)能減排綜合工作方案。開展能源、水、土地資源消耗總量和強(qiáng)度“雙控”,實(shí)施全民節(jié)能行動(dòng)、重點(diǎn)用能單位“百千萬”行動(dòng)和能效“領(lǐng)跑者”引領(lǐng)行動(dòng),推進(jìn)用能權(quán)有償使用和交易試點(diǎn),實(shí)施多能互補(bǔ)系統(tǒng)集成優(yōu)化工程,減少棄水棄風(fēng)棄光。推進(jìn)全民節(jié)水行動(dòng),建立水效標(biāo)識(shí)制度,加大非常規(guī)水源利用力度。實(shí)施循環(huán)發(fā)展引領(lǐng)行動(dòng),制定“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”資源循環(huán)行動(dòng)方案,支持園區(qū)循環(huán)化改造、資源循環(huán)利用產(chǎn)業(yè)示范基地、廢棄物綜合利用基地建設(shè)。

3) We will ensure more effective use of resources.

The overall work plan for energy conservation and emissions reduction during the 13th Five-Year Plan period will be put into effect. We will work to curb the total amount and intensity of energy, water, and land consumption; launch the Nation of Energy Savers Initiative, the "100-1,000-10,000" energy conservation program*, and the Frontrunner Program for Energy Conservation; drive forward trials on paying for and trading energy-use rights; and implement the project to promote the integration and optimization of the energy mix, so as to ensure less water, wind, and solar power lies idle.

We will get everyone saving water, put in place a water efficiency labeling scheme, and redouble our efforts to utilize alternative water resources. We will launch an initiative to guide circular development, formulate the Internet Plus Resource Recycling Action Plan, promote circular operations within industrial parks, and support the establishment of demonstration centers for the resource recycling industry and centers for the comprehensive use of waste.

* The 100-1,000-10,000 energy conservation program aims to put the top 100 energy consuming enterprises in China under regulation of the central government, the top 1,000 energy consuming enterprises under the regulation of their respective provincial-level governments, and a further 10,000 plus high-energy consuming enterprises under the regulation of lower-level governments.

四是強(qiáng)化環(huán)境治理和生態(tài)保護(hù)。深入實(shí)施大氣、水、土壤污染治理“三大行動(dòng)計(jì)劃”。大力推進(jìn)大氣污染治理,完善重污染天氣預(yù)警機(jī)制,實(shí)施京津冀地區(qū)大氣污染防治強(qiáng)化措施,開展京津冀及周邊、長三角、珠三角等重點(diǎn)地區(qū)和重點(diǎn)城市煤炭消費(fèi)減量替代和污染防治,推進(jìn)北方地區(qū)冬季清潔取暖,全面實(shí)施散煤綜合治理,完成以電代煤、以氣代煤300萬戶以上。建立水污染防治預(yù)警和綜合督導(dǎo)機(jī)制,制定實(shí)施重點(diǎn)流域水污染防治“十三五”規(guī)劃、長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃。創(chuàng)新河湖管護(hù)體制機(jī)制,全面推行河長制。開展城市生態(tài)修復(fù)試點(diǎn)示范,全面推進(jìn)城市生態(tài)修復(fù)。加大城市黑臭水體治理力度,提升城鎮(zhèn)污水處理再生利用設(shè)施系統(tǒng)整體效能。推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)城市實(shí)施生活垃圾強(qiáng)制分類制度,加快建設(shè)垃圾分類投放、收運(yùn)和處理設(shè)施。穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)控制污染物排放許可制,開展農(nóng)村生活垃圾分類和資源化利用百縣示范。建立以排污許可證管理為核心的固定污染源環(huán)境管理制度體系,嚴(yán)控入河排污總量。積極開展環(huán)境污染第三方治理。全面開展全國土壤污染狀況詳查,加快推動(dòng)土壤污染防治法立法,制定或修訂農(nóng)用地、建設(shè)用地土壤環(huán)境質(zhì)量等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。實(shí)施工業(yè)污染源全面達(dá)標(biāo)排放計(jì)劃。全面開展國家生態(tài)安全屏障建設(shè),積極推進(jìn)大規(guī)模國土綠化行動(dòng),實(shí)施山水林田湖生態(tài)保護(hù)和修復(fù)工程、生物多樣性保護(hù)重大工程。繼續(xù)實(shí)施退耕還林還草、退牧還草、重點(diǎn)防護(hù)林體系、天然林資源保護(hù)、水土流失綜合治理等工程,開展流域水環(huán)境綜合治理與可持續(xù)發(fā)展試點(diǎn)示范,推進(jìn)退耕還濕、退養(yǎng)還灘。嚴(yán)格管控圍填海。建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)遙感監(jiān)測體系,強(qiáng)化自然保護(hù)區(qū)監(jiān)管。

4) We will strengthen environmental governance and ecological conservation.

We will fully implement the major action plans for addressing air, water, and soil pollution. Every effort will be made to tackle air pollution; we will strengthen early-warning mechanisms for severe air pollution and ensure that tougher measures are implemented to prevent and control air pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, that efforts to cut coal consumption, replace it with alternative energy, and prevent and control its pollution are made in key areas and cities - including in and around the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta - that more clean energy sources are used for winter heating across northern China, and that comprehensive measures are taken to ensure cleaner use of coal in non-industrial sectors and to substitute coal with electricity or natural gas in more than 3 million households.

We will put in place an early-warning and integrated-oversight system for the prevention and control of water pollution, formulate the plan for the prevention and control of water pollution in key water basins during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and implement the program to advance ecological conservation and environmental protection along the Yangtze Economic Belt. New systems and mechanisms to manage and protect rivers and lakes will be established and the river chief system will be implemented across the board.

Pilot and demonstration projects will be carried out to move ahead with all-around ecological restoration in cities. We will make greater efforts to improve black, malodorous water bodies in cities, and increase the overall effectiveness of urban sewage treatment and recycling facilities. We will encourage key cities to carry out mandatory household waste classification and to move faster in building facilities for sorting, collecting, transporting, and disposing of waste. We will steadily advance the emissions permit system, and carry out demonstrations for sorting and recycling rural household waste in about 100 counties. We will establish an environmental management system for fixed pollution sources which is based on emissions permits, and strictly control the total amount of sewage dumped into rivers.

We will actively promote third-party participation in pollution control. An in-depth survey will be carried out throughout the country to assess the situation in relation to soil contamination, legislative work on the Law on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution will be sped up, and standards for the quality of soil environments on agricultural land and construction land will be formulated or revised. We will ensure that emissions of all industrial polluters stay within emissions standards.

We will build national ecological security shields, push ahead with large-scale afforestation, and implement projects for ecological conservation and restoration in mountains, water bodies, and forests, and on farmland as well as major biodiversity protection projects. We will move ahead with the projects to return marginal farmland to forest or grassland and return grazing land to grassland, develop forest shelterbelts, protect natural forests, and comprehensively tackle soil erosion.

We will put in place pilot and demonstration programs to advance the comprehensive governance and sustainable development of the water environment in water basins, and will promote the return of cultivated land to wetland and the reduction of mudflat aquaculture so as to restore mudflat ecosystems. Strict control and oversight will be imposed over coastal reclamation activities. Remote sensing systems will be established in nature reserves to strengthen oversight.

五是積極應(yīng)對氣候變化。啟動(dòng)全國碳排放權(quán)交易市場。加快推進(jìn)低碳試點(diǎn)示范、氣候適應(yīng)型城市建設(shè)試點(diǎn)。積極參與和引導(dǎo)《巴黎協(xié)定》后續(xù)談判,精心運(yùn)籌氣候外交,做好國內(nèi)履約工作。繼續(xù)推動(dòng)國際對話和務(wù)實(shí)合作,加強(qiáng)氣候變化南南合作。

5) We will proactively respond to climate change.

A national market for carbon emissions rights will be put into operation. We will move quicker to carry out the low-carbon pilot and demonstration programs as well as the trials for developing climate resilient cities. We will actively participate and play a guiding role in the follow-up negotiations of the Paris Agreement, make every effort to promote climate diplomacy, and ensure efforts are carried out at home to fulfill our promises in the Agreement. We will continue to promote international dialogue and effective cooperation, and strengthen South-South cooperation on climate change.

(九)更加注重保障和改善民生。更好統(tǒng)籌民生改善與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,織密扎牢民生保障網(wǎng),努力提高公共服務(wù)水平和質(zhì)量,持續(xù)增強(qiáng)人民群眾獲得感。

9. Doing more to safeguard and improve people's wellbeing

Better coordination will be achieved between the efforts to improve people's wellbeing and those to develop the economy. We will strive to make the social safety net tighter and sturdier, and to improve the standard and quality of public services, so that our people's sense of benefit continues to grow.

一是全力推進(jìn)脫貧攻堅(jiān)。鞏固深化脫貧攻堅(jiān)成果,加快實(shí)施易地扶貧搬遷、產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧、轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)扶貧等脫貧攻堅(jiān)重點(diǎn)工程,大力實(shí)施以工代賑,支持貧困地區(qū)交通、水利、教育、衛(wèi)生計(jì)生、文化、社會(huì)保障等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和基本公共服務(wù)建設(shè)。研究支持邊境居民脫貧奔小康、穩(wěn)邊固邊政策措施。支持川陜等革命老區(qū)、贛南和閩粵原中央蘇區(qū)開發(fā)建設(shè)與脫貧攻堅(jiān)。穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)貧困地區(qū)水電礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)資產(chǎn)收益扶貧改革試點(diǎn)。深入開展金融扶貧、健康扶貧、教育扶貧、交通扶貧、旅游扶貧、電商扶貧,做好因病等致貧返貧群眾幫扶。推動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)扶貧試點(diǎn)省建設(shè)。

1) We will put every effort into fighting poverty.

We will consolidate and build on our achievements made in the fight against poverty so far and speed up implementation of key poverty alleviation projects, such as relocating people from inhospitable areas, supporting the development of local industries, and providing job-seeking assistance. We will boost efforts to carry out work-relief programs, and will support the development in poor areas of infrastructure and basic public services, such as transportation, water conservancy, education, health care and family planning, cultural services, and social security.

We will work on policies and measures to help people in border regions eliminate poverty and achieve moderate prosperity with a view to stabilizing and consolidating our frontier. We will support development and poverty relief work in old revolutionary base areas, such as the Sichuan-Shaanxi region and the former Central Soviet areas in southern Jiangxi, Fujian, and Guangdong. We will prudently carry out the pilot poverty-relief reform which enables people in poor areas to share in the proceeds from the exploitation of local hydropower and mineral resources. We will make further efforts to fight poverty by providing access to and improving financial services, health care, education, transportation, and e-commerce, and by developing the tourism industry in local areas; in addition, we will provide support and assistance to people who have been driven into, or have fallen back into, poverty because of medical expenses. Provincial-level trials to use internet-based initiatives to alleviate poverty will be carried out.

二是深入實(shí)施就業(yè)優(yōu)先戰(zhàn)略。持續(xù)推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)群體就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)。實(shí)施好高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)促進(jìn)、創(chuàng)業(yè)引領(lǐng)、基層成長等計(jì)劃,切實(shí)做好退役軍人安置工作。圍繞培育返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、發(fā)展農(nóng)村電商、化解過剩產(chǎn)能發(fā)展接續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)等重點(diǎn),繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大支持農(nóng)民工等人員返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)試點(diǎn)覆蓋范圍。妥善做好煤炭、鋼鐵行業(yè)化解過剩產(chǎn)能過程中職工分流安置工作。加強(qiáng)基層就業(yè)服務(wù)設(shè)施和公共實(shí)訓(xùn)基地建設(shè),強(qiáng)化就業(yè)援助,提高公共就業(yè)服務(wù)能力。

2) We will fully implement the strategy of prioritizing employment.

Priority groups will continue to receive support in starting businesses and finding jobs. Initiatives will be implemented to promote employment for college graduates, to guide them in starting businesses, and to encourage them to work at community level; and efforts will be made to see that demobilized military personnel are resettled in new jobs. We will further expand trials to provide support for migrant workers and others who return to their hometown to set up businesses, with a focus on creating industrial clusters in local areas for these returnees, promoting rural e-commerce, and reducing overcapacity and developing alternative industries. We will properly resettle and provide reemployment services for people laid off due to the scaling down of overcapacity in the coal and steel industries. We will develop and improve community-based employment service facilities and public vocational training centers, and strengthen employment assistance, thereby boosting the capacity of public employment services.

三是強(qiáng)化社保兜底。推動(dòng)基本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度改革和完善工作。加快城鄉(xiāng)居民醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度整合。開展長期護(hù)理保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)、生育保險(xiǎn)和職工基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)合并實(shí)施試點(diǎn)。統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)社會(huì)救助體系建設(shè)。健全購租并舉的住房制度,持續(xù)改善中低收入群眾和困難群眾住房條件。2017年,棚戶區(qū)住房改造新開工600萬套。繼續(xù)推進(jìn)農(nóng)村危房改造,重點(diǎn)支持低保戶、農(nóng)村分散供養(yǎng)特困人員、貧困殘疾人家庭和建檔立卡貧困戶。繼續(xù)推進(jìn)公租房等保障房建設(shè)。

3) We will strengthen social security so as to better meet people's basic needs.

We will work to reform and improve the basic old-age insurance system. Integration of the medical insurance schemes for rural and non-working urban residents will be stepped up. Pilot programs on long-term care insurance and the integration of maternity insurance with the basic medical insurance for urban workers will come into operation. We will coordinate the development of social assistance systems.

The housing system will be improved to encourage both buying and renting and to ensure the continuous improvement of housing conditions for both low- and middle-income groups and people facing difficulties. In 2017, we will begin renovations on six million units of housing in run-down urban areas and continue to rebuild dilapidated houses in rural areas, with a focus on supporting subsistence allowance beneficiaries; rural residents who receive assistance because of extreme poverty and do not live in a nursing home; families of people with disabilities living in poverty; and registered poor households. We will continue to develop government-subsidized housing including public rental housing.

四是健全基本公共服務(wù)體系。實(shí)施“十三五”推進(jìn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化規(guī)劃,建立基本公共服務(wù)清單制。改革高等教育招生計(jì)劃管理,2017年,普通高等教育本??普猩?35萬人,研究生招生84.4萬人。推進(jìn)世界一流大學(xué)和一流學(xué)科建設(shè)。全面推開公立醫(yī)院綜合改革,全面啟動(dòng)多種形式的醫(yī)療聯(lián)合體建設(shè)試點(diǎn),建立促進(jìn)優(yōu)質(zhì)醫(yī)療資源上下貫通的考核和激勵(lì)機(jī)制。落實(shí)政府辦醫(yī)責(zé)任,實(shí)施全民健康保障工程,提升中西部縣域內(nèi)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生綜合服務(wù)能力,加強(qiáng)疾病防控、婦幼保健機(jī)構(gòu)能力建設(shè)。適應(yīng)實(shí)施全面兩孩政策,加強(qiáng)生育醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。依法支持中醫(yī)藥事業(yè)發(fā)展。出臺(tái)實(shí)施“十三五”國家老齡事業(yè)發(fā)展和養(yǎng)老體系建設(shè)規(guī)劃。健全養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系,實(shí)施養(yǎng)老護(hù)理人員培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。出臺(tái)實(shí)施國家人口發(fā)展規(guī)劃,推進(jìn)落實(shí)全面兩孩配套政策。切實(shí)加強(qiáng)婦女、未成年人、殘疾人等社會(huì)群體權(quán)益保護(hù)。提高基本公共文化服務(wù)均等化水平,推動(dòng)地方落實(shí)國家基本公共文化服務(wù)指導(dǎo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。推動(dòng)創(chuàng)新公共文化服務(wù)供給方式,鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)力量參與公共文化服務(wù)體系建設(shè)。繁榮發(fā)展哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)。實(shí)施全民健身計(jì)劃,推進(jìn)公共體育普及,推動(dòng)實(shí)施足球中長期發(fā)展規(guī)劃和足球場地設(shè)施建設(shè)規(guī)劃。

4) We will improve the system of basic public services.

We will implement the plan for ensuring equitable access to basic public services during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. The system for a list of basic public services will be established. We will reform the management of the higher education admission scheme. In 2017, regular institutions of higher learning are projected to enroll 7.35 million undergraduate students and 844,000 graduate students. We will strengthen efforts to develop more world-class universities and first-class fields of discipline.

We will press ahead with the comprehensive reform of public hospitals nationwide, fully launch the trials to establish diverse forms of medical consortiums, and set up assessment and incentive mechanisms for ensuring quality medical resources are shared between different levels of medical institutions. We will ensure governments' responsibility of ensuring basic health care is fulfilled. We will implement the program to ensure a healthy population, and boost the capacity of counties in the central and western regions to offer comprehensive medical and health care services, as well as the capacity of institutions for disease prevention and control and for maternal and child care. As the policy of allowing couples to have two children has come into effect, we will provide better medical and health services related to childbirth. We will support the law-based development of traditional Chinese medicine.

We will introduce and implement the plan for developing elderly services and building the elderly care system during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. We will improve the system for elderly services, and implement the plan to train elderly-care workers. We will introduce and carry out the national population development plan, and work to ensure the implementation of the policy of allowing couples to have two children. We will, more effectively, safeguard the rights and interests of women, minors, people with disabilities, and other social groups.

We will ensure more equitable access to basic public cultural services and help localities to implement the national standards for guiding the provision of basic public cultural services. We will encourage innovation in the ways of delivering public cultural services as well as private-sector participation in developing the system of public cultural services. We will ensure that philosophy and the social sciences flourish.

We will promote public fitness programs, and boost the popularity of community sports. We will move ahead with the plan for the long- and medium-term development of soccer in China as well as the plan for the construction of soccer fields and facilities.

深化內(nèi)地與香港、澳門的投資經(jīng)貿(mào)合作,推動(dòng)內(nèi)地與港澳關(guān)于建立更緊密經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系安排(CEPA)升級(jí)。支持港澳參與和助力“一帶一路”建設(shè)、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,落實(shí)“十三五”規(guī)劃《綱要》涉港澳工作。積極推進(jìn)港珠澳大橋建設(shè),促進(jìn)粵港澳三地加快基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通。加快前海、南沙、橫琴等粵港澳合作平臺(tái)建設(shè),推動(dòng)泛珠三角區(qū)域合作向更高層次、更深領(lǐng)域發(fā)展。支持香港發(fā)展創(chuàng)新和科技事業(yè),鞏固提升國際金融、航運(yùn)、貿(mào)易三大中心地位,培育發(fā)展新優(yōu)勢。進(jìn)一步支持澳門建設(shè)世界旅游休閑中心、中國與葡語國家商貿(mào)合作服務(wù)平臺(tái),支持澳門發(fā)展會(huì)展、特色金融、文化創(chuàng)意等產(chǎn)業(yè)和跨境電子商務(wù),促進(jìn)澳門經(jīng)濟(jì)適度多元發(fā)展。建設(shè)好平潭綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)、福州新區(qū)、中國(福建)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)等合作平臺(tái),深化海峽兩岸經(jīng)濟(jì)交流合作。We will deepen cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao in the areas of investment, the economy, and trade, and work to upgrade the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) between the mainland and the two regions. We will support Hong Kong and Macao in participating in and contributing to the Belt and Road Initiative as well as regional economic cooperation. We will carry out work involving Hong Kong and Macao as part of the 13th Five-Year Plan. We will press ahead with the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge so as to more quickly achieve a greater level of interconnectivity in infrastructure between Guangdong Province, Hong Kong, and Macao. Development of the Qianhai, Nansha, and Hengqin platforms for cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao will be accelerated, and regional cooperation in the pan-Pearl River Delta will be pushed to a higher level and made more substantive. We will support Hong Kong in its efforts to pursue innovation and develop science and technology, to consolidate and elevate its position as an international financial, shipping, and trade center, and to cultivate new strengths. We will provide further support for Macao in becoming a world tourism and leisure center and in building a platform to facilitate business and trade cooperation between China and Portuguese-speaking countries. We will also support Macao in developing industries such as convention and exhibition, specialized financial services, cultural & creative industries as well as cross-border e-commerce, so as to promote an appropriate level of diversity in its economy. We will ensure platforms for cooperation with Taiwan are successfully established, including the Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Area, Fuzhou New Area, and the China (Fujian) Pilot Free Trade Zone, so as to deepen cross-Straits economic exchange and cooperation.
各位代表,做好2017年經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展各項(xiàng)工作,任務(wù)艱巨,意義重大。我們要更加緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央周圍,高舉中國特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟,以鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo),深入貫徹習(xí)近平總書記系列重要講話精神和治國理政新理念新思想新戰(zhàn)略,自覺接受全國人大監(jiān)督,虛心聽取全國政協(xié)意見建議,凝心聚力、改革創(chuàng)新,奮發(fā)有為、攻堅(jiān)克難,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展,以優(yōu)異成績迎接黨的十九大勝利召開!

Esteemed Deputies,

Accomplishing the work for economic and social development in 2017 is both a demanding and important task. We will unite even closer around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, take Deng Xiaoping Theory, the Theory of Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development as our guide, and fully implement the guidelines from General Secretary Xi Jinping's major political addresses as well as his new concepts, thoughts, and strategies on the governance of China. We will willingly accept the oversight of the NPC, and seek comments and suggestions from the CPPCC National Committee with an open mind. Let us pool our will and strength to promote reform and innovation, work hard to deliver a sound performance to overcome the difficulties ahead, and foster steady and sound economic and social development, so as to welcome the convocation of the 19th CPC National Congress with outstanding achievements.

Notes:

1. The 2016 Plan for National Economic and Social Development deliberated and passed at the Fourth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress lists a total of 62 targets, of which 43 are anticipatory and 19 are obligatory. The 15 targets marked with a star mark are obligatory targets set forth in the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China.

2. Anticipatory targets are development objectives that the government hopes to achieve and figures it expects to reach; however they are not compulsory targets, nor are they predicted figures. The actual figures may be higher or lower than projected. Obligatory targets are mandatory and binding; they represent the government's macro regulatory intentions, and must be achieved.

3. The performance of obligatory targets is assessed on the basis of whether or not they have been accomplished. A deviation of 10% from the projected figure is the standard used to assess the performance of anticipatory targets: if the actual figure exceeds the anticipatory figure by 10% or more, it is assessed as better than projected; if the actual figure falls short of the anticipatory figure by 10% or more, it is assessed as lower than projected; if the actual figure is higher or lower than the anticipatory figure by less than 10%, it is deemed to be as projected. However, these assessment standards are not applicable to targets that have a minimum or maximum limit. For example, the actual registered urban unemployment rate in 2016 was 4.02%, which falls short of the anticipatory target by more than 10%, but the assessment is still deemed to be as projected.

4. The figures marked with # are estimated figures for 2016; the actual figures will be confirmed following the final review and adjustments by relevant departments. Influenced by the adjustment of the base figures for 2015, the actual performance of some targets in 2016 may change somewhat.

(Source: Xinhua)

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