China-Africa Community with a Shared Future
China and Africa have a long history of friendship. In a speech in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on March 25, 2013, Xi Jinping pointed out that China and Africa "have always been a community of shared destiny" and "China will continue to support African countries in their quest for development paths that suit their national conditions." He mentioned "a China-Africa community of shared destiny through thick and thin" when exchanging views with African state leaders in Durban, South Africa, on March 28.
He expanded the term to "a community with shared interests based on mutually- beneficial cooperation" when meeting with Liberian president in November 2015 in Beijing. During the Johannesburg Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in December 2015, he proposed lifting China-African relations to "a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership," and for the first time he used "China-Africa community with a shared future." At the FOCAC Beijing Summit on September 3, 2018, Xi further proposed building a closer China-Africa community with a shared future. He called on both sides to assume joint responsibility, pursue win-win cooperation, deliver happiness for all, enjoy cultural prosperity and common security, and promote harmony between man and nature.
The China-Africa community is a best summary of bilateral relations, and reflects China's new vision of the relationship. It is a pacesetter for building a community with a shared future for humanity.
中非命運(yùn)共同體
中國與非洲有著深厚的傳統(tǒng)友誼。2013年3月25日,習(xí)近平在坦桑尼亞達(dá)累斯薩拉姆發(fā)表演講,強(qiáng)調(diào)中非“從來都是命運(yùn)共同體”,支持非洲國家“探索適合本國國情的發(fā)展道路”。3月28日,習(xí)近平在南非德班同非洲國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就中非關(guān)系、非洲形勢深入交換意見時(shí)進(jìn)一步提出,“中非是休戚與共的命運(yùn)共同體”。2015年11月,習(xí)近平在北京同利比里亞總統(tǒng)會(huì)談時(shí),將中非關(guān)系從“休戚與共的命運(yùn)共同體”進(jìn)一步延伸至“合作共贏的利益共同體”。2015年12月,習(xí)近平出席中非合作論壇約翰內(nèi)斯堡峰會(huì)期間提出,把中非關(guān)系提升為“全面戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系”,并首次使用“中非命運(yùn)共同體”的提法。2018 年9月3日,習(xí)近平在中非合作論壇北京峰會(huì)上提出“共筑更加緊密的中非命運(yùn)共同體”,并從6個(gè)方面作出全面詮釋:責(zé)任共擔(dān)、合作共贏、幸福共享、文化共興、安全共筑、和諧共生的中非命運(yùn)共同體。
中非命運(yùn)共同體是習(xí)近平關(guān)于中非關(guān)系的高度概括,體現(xiàn)中國對(duì)中非關(guān)系的最新定位與思考,在推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體的歷史進(jìn)程中走在了前列。