黨建促扶貧

抓好黨建促扶貧，是貧困地區(qū)脫貧致富的重要經(jīng)驗(yàn)。習(xí)近平提出要貫徹落實(shí)“圍繞扶貧抓黨建，抓好黨建促扶貧，檢驗(yàn)黨建看脫貧”的理念。農(nóng)村基層黨組織是黨在農(nóng)村全部工作和戰(zhàn)斗力的基礎(chǔ)，是貫徹落實(shí)黨的扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)工作部署的戰(zhàn)斗堡壘。要把扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)同基層組織建設(shè)有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái)，抓好以村黨組織為核心的村級(jí)組織配套建設(shè)，把基層黨組織建設(shè)成為帶領(lǐng)鄉(xiāng)親們脫貧致富、維護(hù)農(nóng)村穩(wěn)定的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)核心，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)、改善民生，建設(shè)服務(wù)型黨支部，寓管理于服務(wù)之中，真正發(fā)揮戰(zhàn)斗堡壘作用。

在脫貧攻堅(jiān)領(lǐng)域，抓黨建促扶貧凸顯了中國(guó)國(guó)家貧困治理體系的政治優(yōu)勢(shì)，加強(qiáng)和改善黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)提供了強(qiáng)有力的政治保障和組織保障。首先，脫貧攻堅(jiān)，涉及眾多的行動(dòng)主體，通過(guò)加強(qiáng)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)形成統(tǒng)一的認(rèn)識(shí)、統(tǒng)一的行動(dòng)，有利于集中各類(lèi)資源，聚合積極力量，形成脫貧攻堅(jiān)的廣泛合力。其次，“一切為了人民，一切依靠人民，從群眾中來(lái)，到群眾中去”的工作路線和“實(shí)事求是”的思想路線，為各項(xiàng)扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)政策的有效落實(shí)，提供了方向的指引和機(jī)制的保障。再次，通過(guò)動(dòng)員“干部下鄉(xiāng)”，促進(jìn)國(guó)家精準(zhǔn)扶貧各項(xiàng)政策在社區(qū)層面、農(nóng)戶(hù)層面有效落實(shí)，并將一線的信息迅速反饋到?jīng)Q策層面，為進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化各項(xiàng)政策提供了基礎(chǔ)。同時(shí)，“干部下鄉(xiāng)”在實(shí)踐中歷練，有助于干部自身的成長(zhǎng)。最后，夯實(shí)基層組織建設(shè)，將貧困社區(qū)黨組織建設(shè)成為帶領(lǐng)村民，特別是貧困農(nóng)戶(hù)脫貧增收的“紅色引擎”，在脫貧攻堅(jiān)的過(guò)程中凝聚民心、民智、民力，密切干群關(guān)系，將增進(jìn)農(nóng)戶(hù)對(duì)黨和國(guó)家政策的認(rèn)同，從而鞏固黨的執(zhí)政基礎(chǔ)。

Strengthening Party Development in Poverty Alleviation

Strengthening Party development in poverty alleviation is a gained experience of China. Xi Jinping has proposed the idea of making Party development and poverty elimination mutually reinforcing, and assessing Party development by the results of poverty elimination.

Rural grassroots Party branches are the bases of the Party's rural work, and they play a decisive role in implementing the Party's plans for development-oriented poverty alleviation. Poverty alleviation will advance with the development of grassroots organizations. Concurrently, village management organizations centered on village Party branches will be strengthened. Party branches will be the core that leads villagers to get rid of poverty, better themselves, and maintain rural stability. They will be service-oriented in serving the people, developing the local economy, and improving local living standards.

Promoting poverty elimination by strengthening Party development is an asset in China's poverty alleviation effort. Improving CPC leadership provides a powerful political and organizational guarantee for winning the war against poverty.

First, poverty elimination involves many players, and the CPC leadership helps unify people's thinking and actions, and pool various resources and forces to form great synergy.

Second, the CPC principles of "serving the people and relying on the people" and "being realistic and pragmatic" provide guidance and a mechanism for the effective execution of relevant poverty alleviation policies.

Third, as more officials are mobilized to go to work in the countryside, state policies on poverty alleviation are better implemented at the grassroots level and reach eligible villagers, while the grassroots conditions are also reported to the decision-makers in a timely manner as reference for further improving relevant policies. This work experience at the front line also helps the officials in their own development.

Fourth, grassroots organizations are consolidated. Party branches are the driving forces propelling villagers, poor households in particular, to eliminate poverty and increase their incomes. They play the role of winning public support, pooling public wisdom, and valuing public efforts, maintaining close ties with the people, and enhancing villagers' understanding and support of Party and state policies, thus consolidating the CPC's governing status.