精準(zhǔn)扶貧

精準(zhǔn)扶貧是中國(guó)貧困治理的重大理論創(chuàng)新，是中共中央治國(guó)理政新理念新思想新戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。中共十八大以來(lái)，基于習(xí)近平關(guān)于精準(zhǔn)扶貧的一系列重要論述，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨治理貧困工作翻開(kāi)新篇章：脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)在全國(guó)全面打響，國(guó)家貧困治理體系日漸完善，減貧實(shí)踐取得歷史最好成績(jī)。從政策設(shè)計(jì)層面來(lái)看，精準(zhǔn)扶貧有著明確的減貧目標(biāo)，是問(wèn)題導(dǎo)向的貧困治理創(chuàng)新，是提高中國(guó)減貧成效的策略性選擇。從新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的背景以及習(xí)近平有關(guān)扶貧工作重要論述的整體來(lái)看，精準(zhǔn)扶貧不僅是減貧事業(yè)的創(chuàng)新，更是治國(guó)理政思想的重要發(fā)展。

這種創(chuàng)新性的貧困治理理念及嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)恼唧w系，使得脫貧攻堅(jiān)取得了亮眼的減貧成績(jī)，并對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了諸多積極而深遠(yuǎn)的影響，充分顯示了其實(shí)踐價(jià)值。在貧困治理方面，精準(zhǔn)扶貧不僅破解了貧困治理固有的若干難題，而且提升了扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)的效能；在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展方面，精準(zhǔn)扶貧一方面激活了農(nóng)村基層社會(huì)治理，另一方面促進(jìn)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的整體發(fā)展。此外，精準(zhǔn)扶貧還在激活基層農(nóng)村社會(huì)治理、提升扶貧資源配置的公正性等方面產(chǎn)生了積極影響。

脫貧攻堅(jiān)彰顯了中國(guó)特色減貧之路的新發(fā)展，精準(zhǔn)扶貧方略包含了反貧困的中國(guó)智慧與中國(guó)方案，對(duì)于中國(guó)打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)以及完善貧困治理體系具有非凡的意義。同時(shí)，作為科學(xué)的理論創(chuàng)新，其對(duì)于國(guó)際減貧事業(yè)同樣具有重要的啟示意義。

Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Targeted poverty alleviation is one of China's greatest theoretical innovations. It is an important component of the central leadership's philosophy of governance.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the CPC has written a new chapter in its fight against poverty in accordance with a series of views and proposals put forward by Xi Jinping. A nationwide battle against poverty has been launched, a system for poverty alleviation has been improved, and the country has achieved the best-ever results in poverty reduction.

China's targeted poverty alleviation is an innovation in poverty governance with a problem-oriented approach and clear goals for poverty reduction. It is a major development in China's governance philosophy and the right approach to ensure success.

Guided by a creative philosophy and precise policies, China has made outstanding progress in poverty elimination. This has exerted a positive and far-reaching influence on its economic and social development that fully demonstrates the practical value of the strategy.

Targeted poverty alleviation has tackled many tough problems in poverty, and increased the impact of development-oriented poverty alleviation. It inspires local management of rural communities and promotes regional development as a whole. It also promotes justice in the allocation of poverty-alleviation resources.

China's creative philosophy and unique approaches are key to its own poverty

reduction; they also offer invaluable experience to international poverty reduction endeavors.