南南合作

由于世界上的發(fā)展中國(guó)家絕大部分都處于南半球和北半球的南部分，從20世紀(jì)60年代開(kāi)始，這些國(guó)家之間為擺脫發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的控制，發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì)，開(kāi)展專(zhuān)門(mén)的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，形成了"南南合作"模式。中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的一員，是南南合作的積極倡導(dǎo)者和支持者。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，中國(guó)本著"平等互利、注重實(shí)效、長(zhǎng)期合作、共同發(fā)展"的原則，積極支持并參與南南合作。與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的合作已成為中國(guó)全方位對(duì)外開(kāi)放戰(zhàn)略的一部分，合作內(nèi)容不斷豐富，規(guī)模迅速擴(kuò)大，形成經(jīng)濟(jì)上合作共贏局面。

習(xí)近平在2015減貧與發(fā)展高層論壇的主旨演講中指出，消除貧困是人類(lèi)的共同使命。中國(guó)在致力于自身消除貧困的同時(shí)，始終積極開(kāi)展南南合作，力所能及向其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供不附加任何政治條件的援助，支持和幫助廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家特別是最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家消除貧困。60多年來(lái)，中國(guó)共向166個(gè)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織提供了近4000億元人民幣援助，派遣60多萬(wàn)援助人員，其中700多名中華好兒女為他國(guó)發(fā)展獻(xiàn)出了寶貴生命。中國(guó)先后7次宣布無(wú)條件免除重債窮國(guó)和最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家對(duì)華到期政府無(wú)息貸款債務(wù)，積極向亞洲、非洲、拉丁美洲和加勒比地區(qū)、大洋洲的69個(gè)國(guó)家提供醫(yī)療援助，先后為120多個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家落實(shí)千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)提供幫助。

中國(guó)堅(jiān)定不移支持發(fā)展中國(guó)家消除貧困，推動(dòng)更大范圍、更高水平、更深層次的區(qū)域合作，通過(guò)對(duì)接發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，推進(jìn)工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)、綠色能源、環(huán)保等各領(lǐng)域務(wù)實(shí)合作，幫助各發(fā)展中國(guó)家把資源優(yōu)勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)。

South-South Cooperation

Most developing countries are located in the southern hemisphere or the southern part of the northern hemisphere. To escape control by developed countries and develop their own economy, these countries have since the 1960s engaged in economic cooperation among themselves, hence forming a South-South Cooperation model.

A developing country itself, China is an active advocate and supporter of South-South Cooperation. It participates in this cooperation under the principles of equality, mutual benefit and long-term cooperation for common development. Cooperation with other developing countries has been part of China's all-round opening up, with diverse projects on a growing scale.

In his keynote speech to the 2015 Global Poverty Reduction and Development Forum, Xi Jinping said that to eliminate poverty is the common mission of humanity. While working to eliminate domestic poverty, China is also committed to South-South Cooperation. It has provided assistance to other developing countries, to the best of its ability and with no political strings attached, and supported others, especially the least developed countries (LDCs), in eliminating poverty.

Over the past 60 years, China has provided nearly 400 billion yuan (US$63 billion) in aid to 166 countries and international organizations, and dispatched 600,000 workers on assistance missions, 700 of whom have scarified their lives in aiding developing countries. China has canceled inter-governmental interest-free loans owed by heavily-indebted poor countries and LDCs on seven occasions, provided medical support to 69 countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, the Caribbean and Oceania, and helped more than 120 developing countries in fulfilling their MDGs.

China promotes regional cooperation on a broader scale and at a higher level. By integrating their development strategies, countries can conduct pragmatic cooperation in industry, agriculture, human resource development, green energies, and environmental protection, and turn their resource strengths into driving forces of development.