Safety Reviews and License Management 

China has strengthened its safety management system for nuclear facilities, materials and activities, as well as other radioactive materials and radiation devices through an enhanced safety licensing process and rigorous technical reviews. Activities related to the siting, construction, operation and decommissioning of nuclear power plants, research reactors, nuclear fuel cycle facilities, and facilities that handle the treatment, storage and disposal of radioactive waste are subject to full life-cycle and phased licensing reviews. Licensing requirements based on categories and levels of radiation apply to operators that hold nuclear materials, or produce, sell, and use radioisotopes and radiation devices. The transportation of radioactive materials is subject to a review and approval process and online monitoring. Licensing requirements are also applicable to entities that design, manufacture, install and perform nondestructive testing of civil nuclear safety equipment, and those that design and manufacture containers for the transportation of radioactive materials. 

全鏈條安全許可

中國通過全鏈條安全許可和嚴格的技術審評，強化對核設施、核材料、核活動和其他放射性物質以及射線裝置的安全管控。對核電廠、研究堆、核燃料循環(huán)設施以及放射性廢物處理、貯存和處置等核設施的選址、建造、運行和退役活動，實施全生命周期的分階段許可管理；對持有核材料的單位，實施核材料許可管理；對放射性同位素和射線裝置生產、銷售和使用單位，實施分級分類輻射安全許可管理；對放射性物品運輸活動，實施運輸審批和在線監(jiān)控；對民用核安全設備設計、制造、安裝、無損檢驗單位和放射性物品運輸容器設計、制造單位，實施許可管理。