Nuclear Components Manufacturing
Significant progress has been made in the development of homegrown technologies and expertise in designing and manufacturing key components and materials for nuclear power plants, especially for nuclear islands and conventional islands. A network of manufacturing hubs for the nuclear power industry have come into being, such as large forgings & forgings manufacturing hub led by the China First Heavy Industries, the China National Erzhong Group and the SHMP Casting & Forging Co., Ltd.; large nuclear power component manufacturing hub where the Dongfang Electric Corporation, the Shanghai Electric (Group) Corporation and the Harbin Electric Corporation operate; and nuclear grade pump and valve manufacturing hub where the Shenyang Blower Works Group, the SUFA Technology Industry Co., Ltd., the CNNC, the Shanghai Electric-KSB Nuclear Pumps & Valves and the Dalian DV Valve Co., Ltd. have established their manufacturing bases. Key components such as pressure vessels, steam generators, primary pipes, control rod drive mechanisms, and digital instrumentation and control systems, as well as core materials such as large forgings, nuclear-grade zirconium materials, 690U tubes, and nuclear-grade welding materials, are designed and manufactured domestically. Over 88% of key components and materials for 1,000 MWe-class Gen III reactors are indigenously made. China now has the capacity to manufacture 8-10 full sets of reactor equipment annually, and the need for large-scale nuclear power plant construction can be met.
核電裝備制造能力
中國(guó)核電關(guān)鍵設(shè)備和材料國(guó)產(chǎn)化、自主化取得重大進(jìn)展，掌握了核島和常規(guī)島關(guān)鍵設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)、制造核心技術(shù)，形成了以中國(guó)一重、中國(guó)二重和上重鑄鍛為產(chǎn)業(yè)龍頭的大型鑄鍛件制造基地；以東方電氣、上海電氣和哈電集團(tuán)為產(chǎn)業(yè)龍頭的大型核電設(shè)備制造基地；以沈陽(yáng)鼓風(fēng)機(jī)集團(tuán)、中核蘇閥、上海電氣凱士比核泵和大連大高閥門為代表的核級(jí)泵閥制造基地。壓力容器、蒸汽發(fā)生器、主管道、控制棒驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)、數(shù)字化儀控等關(guān)鍵設(shè)備，以及大型鍛件、核級(jí)鋯材、 690U型管、核級(jí)焊材等核心材料，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)自主設(shè)計(jì)自主制造。百萬千瓦級(jí)三代核電機(jī)組關(guān)鍵設(shè)備和材料國(guó)產(chǎn)化率已達(dá) 88%以上，形成了每年開工建設(shè) 8～10臺(tái)核電機(jī)組的核電主設(shè)備制造能力，能夠滿足核電規(guī)?；ㄔO(shè)的需要。
