Green Consumption and Green Lifestyle

Green consumption refers to consumer behaviors that are based on resource conservation and environmental protection. Green consumers are those who practice diligence and frugality, minimize waste, and choose efficient eco-friendly products and services, so as to reduce resource consumption and pollution discharge in their consumption.

Green consumption resonates with traditional Chinese virtues of diligence and frugality, follows the trend of upgrading consumption, and supports supply-side structural reform and the fostering of new growth areas. Green consumption is also needed to relieve the pressure on resources and the environment, and build an eco-civilization.

In February 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission and nine other central government departments and agencies published guidelines on promoting green consumption. The document had a section reserved for the subject of guiding the citizens to follow green lifestyle and consumption.

Green lifestyle includes: controlling air conditioner temperature, setting up collection facilities in residential quarters, avoiding products made of furs of rare animals, saving water and electricity, using low-carbon means of travel such as walking, cycling and public transit, minimizing the use of disposable products, following the green tourist code of conduct, and contributing to a sharing economy.

Developing eco-friendly growth models and lifestyle was emphasized in the report to the CPC's 19th National Congress.

Green lifestyle calls on the whole society to be aware of the importance of eco-civilization, resource conservation, environmental protection and a healthy ecosystem, and to cultivate eco-friendly ethics and habits, so that blue skies, green fields and clear waters can be cherished by all.

Nationwide green environment campaigns will be launched to encourage simple, moderate, green and low-carbon ways of life, and reject extravagance and excessive consumption. Embracing green living will help make work practices more eco-friendly, and turn building a beautiful China into a conscientious act of the whole society.

綠色消費(fèi)和綠色生活方式

綠色消費(fèi)，即以節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境為特征的消費(fèi)行為，主要表現(xiàn)為崇尚勤儉節(jié)約，減少損失浪費(fèi)，選擇高效、環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，降低消費(fèi)中的資源消耗和污染排放。促進(jìn)綠色消費(fèi)，是傳承中華民族勤儉節(jié)約傳統(tǒng)美德、弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀的重要體現(xiàn)，是順應(yīng)消費(fèi)升級(jí)趨勢(shì)、推動(dòng)供給側(cè)改革、培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)的重要手段，也是緩解資源環(huán)境壓力、建設(shè)生態(tài)文明的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要。

2016年2月，國家發(fā)展改革委等10個(gè)部門聯(lián)合發(fā)布《關(guān)于促進(jìn)綠色消費(fèi)的指導(dǎo)意見》，積極引導(dǎo)公民踐行綠色生活方式和消費(fèi)模式。其中，綠色生活方式包括合理控制室內(nèi)空調(diào)溫度；完善居民社區(qū)再生資源回收體系；抵制珍稀動(dòng)物皮毛制品；提倡家庭節(jié)約用水用電；鼓勵(lì)步行、自行車和公共交通等低碳出行；減少使用一次性日用品；制定發(fā)布綠色旅游消費(fèi)公約和消費(fèi)指南；發(fā)展共享經(jīng)濟(jì)等。中共十九大報(bào)告進(jìn)一步提出，要形成綠色發(fā)展方式和生活方式。

加快形成綠色生活方式，要在全社會(huì)牢固樹立生態(tài)文明理念，增強(qiáng)全民節(jié)約意識(shí)、環(huán)保意識(shí)、生態(tài)意識(shí)，培養(yǎng)生態(tài)道德和行為習(xí)慣，讓天藍(lán)地綠水清深入人心。開展全民綠色行動(dòng)，倡導(dǎo)簡約適度、綠色低碳的生活方式，反對(duì)奢侈浪費(fèi)和不合理消費(fèi)，形成文明健康的生活風(fēng)尚。通過生活方式綠色革命，倒逼生產(chǎn)方式綠色轉(zhuǎn)型，把建設(shè)美麗中國轉(zhuǎn)化為全體人民自覺行動(dòng)。