Du Fu

Du Fu (712-770) was a great realistic poet of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). His poems are known for their broad social realism, and provide a profound reflection on society in the two decades before and after the An Lushan Rebellion. They are referred to as "poetic history". His poetry reflects Confucianism, and is full of the compassionate love of the people, affection for all living things, and a patriotic spirit, making him a revered "Poet Saint".

Du lived a life of constant turmoil and displacement. He observed the realities of life and society with a keen sense of reason and empathy, drawing from his own experiences to empathize with the joys and sorrows of the people, and demonstrating a strong political consciousness. His poetry is known for its simple and melancholic style, as reflected in works such as Ascending the Heights, Spring Prospect, Northern Expedition, and My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales. His influence on both Chinese and Japanese literature is profound.

杜甫

杜甫（712—770），唐代偉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)人。杜甫的詩(shī)以宏大的社會(huì)寫(xiě)實(shí)著稱(chēng)，深刻反映了唐代安史之亂前后20多年的社會(huì)面貌，被稱(chēng)為“詩(shī)史”。杜甫的詩(shī)中蘊(yùn)含儒家思想，洋溢著仁民愛(ài)物的情懷和愛(ài)國(guó)主義色彩，因而他被尊為“詩(shī)圣”。

杜甫一生顛沛流離，他善用理智去仔細(xì)觀(guān)察人生社會(huì)的實(shí)況，用自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)去體察人民的苦樂(lè)，具有強(qiáng)烈的政治意識(shí)。他的詩(shī)以渾樸沉郁的風(fēng)格著稱(chēng)，代表作有《登高》《春望》《北征》《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》等，對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)和日本文學(xué)都產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。