Regional Ethnic Autonomous Organs

Regional ethnic autonomy means that under the unified state leadership, regional autonomy is practiced in areas where people of ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities; in these areas organs of self-government are established to exercise the power of autonomy.

The people's congresses and the people's governments are the organs of self-government of the autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties.

These organs exercise the functions and powers of local state organs as specified in the Constitution. At the same time, they exercise the power of autonomy within the limits of their authority as prescribed by the Constitution, the Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy, and other laws and implement the laws and policies of the state in the context of local conditions.

These organs must safeguard unity of the country and ensure the observance and enforcement of the Constitution and the law in the local regions. The people's governments in the ethnic autonomous areas are all state administrative organs under the unified leadership of the State Council and are subject to the State Council.

According to the Constitution, all ethnic groups of the PRC are equal. The state protects the lawful rights and interests of all ethnic minorities and upholds and develops a relationship of equality, unity, mutual assistance, and harmony among all ethnic groups. Discrimination against and oppression of any ethnic group are prohibited; any act that undermines the unity of ethnic groups or provokes division among them is prohibited.

The state assists the ethnic minority areas in accelerating their economic and cultural development according to the characteristics and needs of the local ethnic minorities.

All ethnic autonomous areas are inseparable parts of the PRC.

All ethnic groups have the freedom to use and develop their own spoken and written languages and to preserve or reform their own traditions and customs.

民族區(qū)域自治機(jī)關(guān)

民族區(qū)域自治，即在國家的統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，各少數(shù)民族聚居地方實(shí)行區(qū)域自治，設(shè)立自治機(jī)關(guān)，行使自治權(quán)。民族自治地方的自治機(jī)關(guān)是自治區(qū)、自治州、自治縣的人民代表大會(huì)和人民政府。民族自治地方的自治機(jī)關(guān)行使《中華人民共和國憲法》規(guī)定的地方國家機(jī)關(guān)的職權(quán)，同時(shí)依照憲法和民族區(qū)域自治法以及其他法律規(guī)定的權(quán)限行使自治權(quán)，根據(jù)本地方的實(shí)際情況貫徹執(zhí)行國家的法律、政策。民族自治地方的自治機(jī)關(guān)必須維護(hù)國家的統(tǒng)一，保證憲法和法律在本地方的遵守和執(zhí)行。各民族自治地方的人民政府都是國務(wù)院統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的國家行政機(jī)關(guān)，都服從國務(wù)院。

《中華人民共和國憲法》規(guī)定，中華人民共和國各民族一律平等。國家保障各少數(shù)民族的合法的權(quán)利和利益，維護(hù)和發(fā)展各民族的平等團(tuán)結(jié)互助和諧關(guān)系。禁止對任何民族的歧視和壓迫，禁止破壞民族團(tuán)結(jié)和制造民族分裂的行為。國家根據(jù)各少數(shù)民族的特點(diǎn)和需要，幫助各少數(shù)民族地區(qū)加速經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的發(fā)展。各民族自治地方都是中華人民共和國不可分離的部分。各民族都有使用和發(fā)展自己的語言文字的自由，都有保持或者改革自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的自由。