US Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld arrived in the Iraqi
capital Thursday on an unannounced visit aimed at calming the storm
over abuse at Abu Ghraib prison and lifting the spirits of US
troops.?
He was accompanied by Air Force Gen. Richard Myers, chairman of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff and some of the Pentagon's most senior
lawyers.
They planned to meet the top US commander in Iraq, Lt. Gen.
Ricardo Sanchez, and other senior commanders.
Rumsfeld's visit came a day after the military announced it will
court-martial two more American soldiers, including a man accused
of taking part in standing a wired-up prisoner on a box and
threatening him with electrocution -- a scene displayed in one of
the photos surrounding the abuse scandal. A third soldier was
already scheduled for court-martial.
Brig. Gen. Mark Kimmitt, chief US military spokesman in Iraq,
announced Wednesday that Staff Sgt. Ivan L. "Chip" Frederick II of
Buckingham, Va., and Sgt. Javal Davis of Maryland, would face a
general court-martial. He said no trial date and venue had been
set.
At a Senate hearing Wednesday in Washington, Rumsfeld said
Pentagon lawyers had approved methods such as sleep deprivation and
dietary changes as well as rules permitting prisoners to be made to
assume stressful positions.
Myers told senators the military has taken steps to correct the
problems that led to abuses, including replacing the military
police unit that took some of the photos.
The Senate Armed Services Committee has been holding hearings to
determine whether prisoner abuses were limited to the Abu Ghraib
facility. The committee also wants to see whether responsibility
went beyond a small group of enlisted soldiers and their immediate
supervisors, who the Army says provided inadequate training and
supervision.
Among the uncertainties is whether military intelligence
officials directly or indirectly encouraged the abuse in order to
"soften up" detainees for interrogations.
(China Daily May 14, 2004)