The fourth round of six-party talks on the Korean nuclear issue
has announced a recess on August 7. The talks at present stage have
not been able to issue a common document as expected. In the
Chairman's Statement released after the meeting, however, Chinese
Vice Foreign Minister Wu Dawei said all the six delegations agreed
that the general goal of the six-nation talks is to achieve the
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula in a peaceful manner and
the next phase of the talks would resume in the week that begins on
August 29. It indicates that the current phase of the talks has
achieved considerable success.
Before the fourth-round six-party talks started the concerned
parties were still at odds regarding such major issues as whether
the six-party talks should continue, whether the talks should still
involve six parties as well as the goal and topics of the talks
etc. in their respective positions made public. It was against this
backdrop that the concerned six parties reaffirmed the great
significance and value of the six-party talks, gathered together to
have serious talks and established the common goal of achieving the
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula in a peaceful manner. This
by itself is a great achievement.
The first phase of the fourth-round six-party talks also
pioneered a new form of meeting. The Chinese side as the host fully
utilized the "Chinese wisdom" and created a free-combination form
of meeting and a situation of "meetings within meeting" in which
six-party talks and bilateral dialogues were held side by side with
no fixed form and duration. The way the talks were held
successfully satisfied the positions of both sides, dissolved
conflicts, settled problems and helped form a positive, pragmatic
and flexible meeting style.
Another major achievement of this phase of six-party talks is
that the concerned sides conducted ample and in-depth exchanges
through more than 70 intensive bilateral meetings, enabling more
accurate understanding and discernment of the public positions and
true intentions of the other sides.
Admittedly, the absence of a common document at present stage
reflects the profoundness of the difference between the two main
parties -- North Korea and the US. However, wisdom always prevails
against odds and people will find a way to solve the Korean nuclear
issue in a peaceful manner.
To ensure the successful holding of the next stage talks and
progress, constructing the mechanism of the meeting itself is still
an urgent task. First, the specific date of the resumption should
be set and efforts should be made to turn the talks into a regular
mechanism in order to prevent artificial interferences and
delays.
Second, in order to increase the sense of urgency and historical
responsibility on each side regarding the development of the
situation, it is necessary to set a general schedule for following
meetings since it is not in anyone's interests to drag on.
Third, for each issue disputed at the present stage of the
meeting specific solutions should be conceived for choosing by the
parties at the next stage. For example, there is a dispute over
whether North Korea's nuclear dismantlement should include peaceful
use of nuclear energy. It may be made clear in the form of document
that North Korea has the right to such use while stipulating that
the peaceful use should be under the monitoring and supervision of
international organizations and international organizations are
responsible for handling the spent fuel rods.
Again, it was debated who should be the first to make a move:
Should North Korea abandon its nuclear plan first or the US and
other countries make compensation first? For this there may be
"simultaneous moves." Since "nuclear dismantlement" and
"compensation" are not comparable in nature (the former is
reversible while the latter is not) the solution may go like this:
North Korea's nuclear dismantlement may be launched at the same
time as the security, economic and diplomatic "compensation" by the
US and other countries. Only these "benefits" are not delivered
directly to North Korea, but are instead in the temporary custody
of an international organization. Once North Korea's nuclear
dismantlement is confirmed the "compensation" is handed over to it
thereupon.
We truly believe that as long as acting with sincerity people
have enough political wisdom to solve the hard nut of the Korean
nuclear issue. For this reason we are full of confidence in
peaceful solution to the Korean nuclear issue in the near
future.
(People's Daily August 12, 2005)