South Korea chief negotiator to the six-party talks said
flexibility could override the crucial differences between parties,
indicating there is still opportunity for North Korea to have a
light-water reactor.
"We have opened the window of opportunity for North Korea to
have a light-water reactor in the future," said South Korea Deputy
Foreign Minister Song Min-soon in BeijingThursday morning.
The six parties, China, North Korea, US, South Korea, Russia and
Japan, reopened the second phase of the fourth round of talks in
Beijing Tuesday after a five-week recess.
The delegations of North Korea and US held their first
one-on-one consultations Wednesday afternoon. The chief US
negotiator Christopher Hill described the bilateral meeting as
"lengthy" and fruitless, saying that the North Korean delegation
insists that "they want to include in the agreement a light-water
reactor" in exchange for scraping all its nuclear programs.
"The light-water reactor for us is a nonstarter," Hill said
Thursday as he left the hotel. He will meet with the North Korean
delegation later on the third day of the talks.
"Let's see if we can do a little better today," Hill added.
Instead Hill said Pyongyang could get conventional energy,
security guarantee and economic assistance under the fourth draft
circulated by China. Song urged North Korea and US to take
flexibility, adding that the South Korean delegation is working to
help expand consensus between the two main parties.
"Flexibility is indispensable in the talks," said Song. "Only if
(North Korea and US) show flexibility, it is possible to reach
compromise."
Analyst says it is unlikely for Pyongyang to soften its stance
now. "There is little possibility for North Korea to make
concessions on its right to civilian nuclear programs from both
political and economic perspectives," said Piao Jianyi, a professor
with the Asia-Pacific Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social
Sciences.
The stumbling block remains whether Pyongyang was allowed for
the right to have a civilian nuclear program. North Korea insisted
on the right while US wanted full dismantlement of its nuclear
program.
Hill think North Korea's demand for light-water reactor has gone
beyond the fourth draft of statement. Instead, Hill urged North
Korea to focus on the draft.
"We consider the fourth draft to be an very excellent basis for
reaching the goals of principles that will guide us to the eventual
agreement," said Hill on Wednesday evening after a one-on-one
meeting with the North Korean delegation.
"I think the most important is to stick to the fourth draft, try
to make minimum changes and not to engage major surgery to the
draft," Hill said.
The fourth draft of a common document proposed by China during
the first phase meeting starting late July remained the focus of
the talks.
However, the emerging core differences have overshadowed the
outcome of an agreement on a set of principles.
Song said the chief delegates of the talks are expected to meet
on Thursday afternoon. The timeframe or agenda will be disclosed
after the meeting. The first three rounds of six-party talks ended
inconclusively. The fourth round began in late July and then went
into five-week recess.
(Xinhua News Agency September 15, 2005)