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馮小剛 Feng Xiaogang |
馮小剛，中國導(dǎo)演，以其幽默的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格和最高上座率的娛樂賀歲影片著稱。
Feng Xiaogang is a Chinese film director noted for his humorous films and New Year celebration films, which have won him many fans.
職業(yè)生涯
Career
馮小剛1958年8月出生于北京，自幼喜愛美術(shù)和文學(xué)，高中畢業(yè)后進入北京軍區(qū)文工團，擔(dān)任舞美設(shè)計，后參軍，1984年轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)，進入北京城市建設(shè)開發(fā)總公司擔(dān)任工會文體干事，1985年調(diào)入北京電視藝術(shù)中心成為高級美工師，80年代后期經(jīng)好友葛優(yōu)介紹參加上海電影節(jié)，從此正式開始其電影人生涯。
Feng was born in Beijing in August 1958. He has been interested in art and literature since he was a child. After graduating from high school, Feng worked in the Art Troupe of Beijing Military Command as a stage designer. Later he joined the army. In 1984 he was transferred to the trade union of the Beijing Urban Construction and Development Corporation, where he worked as a secretary in charge of recreational activities. In 1985 he was transferred to the Beijing TV Art Center where he was promoted to an art director. In the late 1980s he was introduced by his friend Ge You to the Shanghai Film Festival, where he formally began his film-making career.
1991年的《遭遇激情》是馮小剛編導(dǎo)的第一部影片，榮獲中國電影金雞獎最佳編劇獎等四個獎項提名。2001年的《大腕》榮獲中國電影百花獎最佳影片獎。2001年的《一聲嘆息》榮獲開羅國際電影節(jié)最佳影片獎。2007年的《集結(jié)號》榮獲中國電影金雞獎最佳影片獎。2011年的《唐山大地震》榮獲亞洲電影節(jié)最佳視覺效果獎、最高票房導(dǎo)演獎、最佳女演員獎三項大獎。
The first film Feng wrote and directed was "Unexpected Passion" in 1991. It had four nominations at the China Golden Rooster Awards, the most revered awards in Chinese films. In 2001, his movie "Big Shot's Funeral" won Best Film at the Hundred-Flowers Awards, a prestigious award chosen by audiences, while "A Sigh" took home Best Film at the Cairo International Film Festival. Feng won a Golden Rooster award for Best Director for his 2007 film "The Assembly." One of his latest films, "Aftershock" took home three awards at the 2011 Asian Film Festival, for Best Visual Effects, Highest Box Office and Best Actress.
馮小剛的賀歲影片近年來已經(jīng)成為一個品牌。1997年的《甲方乙方》、1998年的《不見不散》、1999年的《沒完沒了》、2001年的《大腕》、2004年的《天下無賊》、2008年的《非誠勿擾》、2010年的《非誠勿擾2》使他成為中國大陸最多產(chǎn)的電影導(dǎo)演。《非誠勿擾2》更是破了中國電影6億票房的記錄，使他成為中國商業(yè)電影"票房之王"。業(yè)內(nèi)人士稱，馮小剛為中國民族電影的商業(yè)化蹚出了一條出路，給疲軟的中國電影市場注入了活力。
Feng's New Year celebration films have become a brand name in the past years. "The Dream Factory" (1997), "Be There or Be Square" (1998), "Sorry Baby" (1999), "Big Shot's Funeral" (2001), "A World Without Thieves" (2004), "If You Are the One" (2008), and "If You Are the One II" (2010) have made him the most prolific director in Chinese mainland. "If You Are the One II," which brought in 600 million yuan at the box office, established him as the king of the Chinese box office. Critics have said that Feng has found a way for the commercialization of national cinema and injected vitality into a sluggish Chinese film market.
馮小剛的作品詼諧幽默。 他尤其以京味兒十足的調(diào)侃式喜劇著稱，代表作是1991年的《編輯部的故事》，作品問世后使其成為中國家喻戶曉的、最受歡迎的電視連續(xù)劇編劇。甚至有評論稱，馮小剛的創(chuàng)作精神和雄厚實力在相當(dāng)長的一段時期內(nèi)將引領(lǐng)中國內(nèi)地主流電影和電視劇的走向。
Feng's writing style is humorous and full of wit. He is particularly celebrated for his comedies written in Beijing vernacular about Beijing people and their ways and customs, especially in the TV series "Stories From the Editorial Board" in 1991, which catapulted him to fame. Critics say Feng's creativity and strong financial resources are a trend for mainstream Chinese film and TV culture.
家庭生活
Life
馮小剛出生于北京郊區(qū)一個的普通家庭，父親是一名大學(xué)教授，母親是一個工廠的護士。馮小剛幼年時父母離異，一直和母親與姐姐共同生活。1984年馮小剛結(jié)婚，1999年馮小剛與前妻離婚，同年馮小剛與電影演員徐帆結(jié)識并結(jié)婚。馮小剛與前妻育有一女，2009年與徐帆領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個女兒。
Feng was born to a non-wealthy family in suburban Beijing. His father was a college professor and his mother was a factory nurse. His parents divorced when he was very young. He was brought up by his mother and sister. Feng married a nurse in 1984 and divorced in 1999. The same year, Feng met and married actress Xu Fan (徐帆). Feng has a daughter from his first marriage and adopted a daughter with Xu in 2009.
馮小剛患有嚴(yán)重的白癜風(fēng)和心臟病。過度勞累使他在接受央視一次采訪過程中暈倒過。
Feng has suffered from vitiligo and heart disease for many years. Constant overworking caused him to faint during a CCTV interview.
馮小剛曾經(jīng)說過：“我就是一個市民導(dǎo)演。我的電影就是以市民的視角，表現(xiàn)市民理想，最大限度的滿足市民階層的心里欲望和消費要求。”
"I am a director from citizens. My movies are based on the perspective of citizens, to perform the aspiration of citizens, and to live up to the expectation of citizens to the full," Feng has said.
影視作品
Works
《遭遇激情》 'Unexpected Passion' (1991) [writer/director]
《編輯部的故事》 'Stories From the Editorial Board' (1991) [writer]
《大撒把》 'After Separation' (1993) [writer]
《北京人在紐約》 'A Native of Beijing in New York' (1993) [director]
《永失我愛》 'Gone Forever With My Love' (1994) [writer/director]
《天生膽小》 'Born Coward' (1994) [writer]
《陽光燦爛的日子》 'In the Heat of the Sun' (1994) [actor]
《一地雞毛》 'Chicken Feathers Everywhere' (1995) [director]
《情殤》 'Elege for Love' (1995) [director]
《甲方乙方》 'The Dream Factory' (1997) [director/actor]
《不見不散》 'Be There or Be Square' (1998) [writer/director]
《沒完沒了》 'Sorry Baby' (1999) [director]
《冤家父子》 'Papa' (2000) [writer/actor]
《一聲嘆息》 'A Sigh' (2001) [writer/director]
《大腕》 'Big Shot's Funeral' (2001) [writer/director]
《誰說我不在乎》 'The Marriage Certificate' (2001) [actor]
《手機》 'Cell Phone' (2003) [director/producer]
《卡拉是條狗》 'Cala, My Dog!' (2003) [producer]
《天下無賊》 'A World Without Thieves' (2004) [writer/director]
《功夫》 'Kung Fu Hustle' (2004) [actor]
《童夢奇緣》 'Wait 'Til You're Older' (2005) [actor]
《求求你，表揚我》 'Gimme Kudos' (2005) [producer]
《夜宴》 'The Banquet' (2006) [director]
《集結(jié)號》 'The Assembly' (2007) [director]
《破事兒》 'Trivial Matters' (2007) [actor]
《非誠勿擾》 'If You Are the One' (2008) [writer/director]
《建國大業(yè)》 'The Founding of a Republic' (2009) [actor]
《風(fēng)聲》 'The Message' (2009) [executive producer]
《唐山大地震》 'Aftershock' (2010) [director]
《讓子彈飛》 'Let the Bullets Fly' (2010) [actor]
《非誠勿擾2》 'If You Are the One II' (2010) [writer/director]
(China.org.cn by Li Jingrong May 9, 2011)
