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Idioms Lesson 28
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The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea

Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Yandi (Emperor Yan), the legendary ruler of primitive China, went sailing on the East China Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose and her boat capsized. Just before she was engulfed by the surging waves, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. Flying over the roaring sea, it cried sadly with the sound "jingwei, jingwei." Thus, people called it "Jingwei."

The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea so much that it decided to fill it up. Every day, it flew to and fro between the mountain and the sea, carrying a twig or a pebble from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.

One day, the roaring sea said to Jingwei, "Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up." Jingwei replied, "No doubt that I'll fill you up! I will, even if it takes me thousands of years! I'll fight on until your doomsday!"

Without taking a rest, the brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the East China Sea.

From this fable comes the idiom, "The bird Jingwei tries to fill the sea." We use it to describe people who are firm and indomitable and will not stop until they reach their goal.

jīng wèi tián h?i
精衛(wèi)填海

?????? 從前,炎帝(傳說中中國原始社會的統(tǒng)治者)的小女兒在東海上劃船。正當她劃得高興時,海面上突然升起一陣大風,把她的小船弄翻了。就在她要被洶涌的波浪吞沒時,她的靈魂變成了一只美麗的小鳥。它飛過那咆哮的海面,傷心的叫著“精衛(wèi),精衛(wèi)”的聲音,所以人們就叫它“精衛(wèi)”。

?????? 精衛(wèi)鳥住在靠海的一座山上。它非常恨大海,所以決心要把它填平。它每天來回于山海之間,把從山上銜來的小樹枝和小石子扔在大海里。

?????? 一天,咆哮的大海對精衛(wèi)說:“可憐的小鳥,停止你那無謂的舉動吧!你是永遠都填不平我的?!本l(wèi)回答說:“我當然會把你填平的!即使這需要千千萬萬年的時間,我也一定會斗爭到底,直到你的末日來臨!”

?????? 這只勇敢的小鳥繼續(xù)從山上銜來小樹枝和小石子,扔到東海中,從未有片刻休息。

?????? “精衛(wèi)填?!边@個成語就是由這個傳說而來的,形容那些堅定不移,不屈不撓,不到目的決不罷休的人。

hán xīn rú k?
含辛茹苦
Endure all kinds of hardships; suffer hardships and poverty

hán xiào ji? quán
含笑九泉
Smile in the underworld – one has nothing to regret in life; die happy

chā qiáng rén yì
差強人意
Passable; barely satisfactory

chā chì nán fēi
插翅難飛
Unable to fly away even if given wings – impossible to escape

wàng zì f?i bó
妄自菲薄
Belittle oneself; unduly humble oneself; have a sense of inferiority

wàng zì zūn dà
妄自尊大
Be overweening or overbearing; be self-important or arrogant; have too high an opinion of oneself

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