| 第一段：開頭段。主要是歸納論點，說明論點有問題，存在邏輯漏洞，準(zhǔn)備發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。
第一層：This argument concludes / recommends / argues that…
第二層：To support this conclusion the writer cites… / points out that…
第三層：However, this argument suffers from several critical flaws and is therefore unconvincing/ unpersuasive as it stands.
第二段和第三段甚至第四段：分類別去攻擊各個邏輯錯誤。(以因果關(guān)系類錯誤為例)
?? One problem with the argument is that, the editorial observes a correlation between… and…, then concludes that the former is the cause of the latter. However, the editorial fails to rule out other possible explanations for… For example, … Any of these factors, or other social, political or economic factors, might lead to… Without ruling out all other such factors it is unfair to conclude that…
?? 第五段：結(jié)尾段。作者的結(jié)論似乎是合理的，但是通過論證，不是這樣的。因此作者在做出決定之前，應(yīng)該還要考慮其他情況。
?? In the final analysis, the author fails to adequately support the recommendation that…To bolster the argument, the arguer must provide detailed demographic / statistical evidence showing that… The author must also provide evidence?-- perhaps by way of a reliable survey?-- that…
（來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)）
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