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很多初次接觸考試的學(xué)生總是非常擔(dān)心寫作的綜合寫作部分，也就是我們說的小作文。他們常提出這樣的疑問：“怎么考得這么變態(tài)??？讀了又聽再寫！”其實(shí)大家完全不必為此如此焦慮，等看完下面的文章，讀完下面的四大必殺技，我相信你一定會豁然開朗！
首先，summarize，也就是概括閱讀和聽力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個分論點(diǎn)。這其實(shí)就是Introduction要寫的內(nèi)容，掌握了概括，第一段就不成問題咯！
其次，paraphrase，也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子，你寫起文章來將會感覺到如魚得水，游刃有余。改寫其實(shí)主要有下面的兩種方法：
第一，使用不同的詞匯
a. 使用同義詞。比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞，出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁，你一定要掌握。
important → essential / crucial / vital / significant;
think → claim / believe / consider / deem / figure out;
nowadays → currently / at present / now / recently / in recent years / these days
b. 改變詞性。這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語法基礎(chǔ)非常好，你才能靈活自如的運(yùn)用。
n. → v.
Eg：When we look at a comparison between A and B…
→ When we compare A and B…
adj. → n.
Eg：There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
→ There are various solutions to the problem.
c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁，不僅是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。
because of → due to / owing to / because / as / since / for;
but → however / nevertheless / nonetheless / whereas;
so → therefore / hence / thus / consequently
d. 形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改，會達(dá)到非比尋常的效果。
Eg：not as easy as… → more difficult than…;
not uncommon → common;
the cheapest → the least expensive
第二，使用不同的句型
a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法，完全不用動腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語（包括狀語從句）換位置。
Eg：For many years, people have believed…
→ People believed… for many years.
b. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的互相替換。
Eg：Trained scientists performed this research.
→ This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be”句型。可以將一個簡單句，馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。
Eg：Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→ There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
d. 定語從句、分詞和插入語的互相替換。
Eg：Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
→ Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
Eg：This…, which is one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
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