半支持半反對結(jié)構(gòu)
所謂半支持半反對,就是在第二段討論比較對比涉及的兩個對象中的一個,在第三段和第四段討論另一個對象。請參考下面的結(jié)構(gòu)圖:
第一段:引言
1. 明確話題
2. 給出文章結(jié)構(gòu)布局
第二段:弊端/觀點一
1. 分論點一(段落主題句)
2. 例證一(論證過程)
第三段:有利之處一/觀點二的理由一
3. 分論點一(段落主題句)
4. 例證一(論證過程)
第四段:有利之處二/觀點二的理由二
5. 分論點二(段落主題句)
6. 例證二(論證過程)
結(jié)尾:
發(fā)表自己的觀點
對應(yīng)的英文文章結(jié)構(gòu)如下所示:
Paragraph 1: Introduction
Background + layout
Paragraph 2-4: Body
Disadvantage / reason for opinion one
Topic Sentence + supporting sentences
Advantages one / reason one for opinion two
Topic Sentence + supporting sentences
Advantages two / reason two for opinion two
Topic Sentence + supporting sentences
Paragraph 5: Conclusion
State my opinion
根據(jù)上述結(jié)構(gòu),我們可以改寫第二題至以下提綱:
原創(chuàng)范例(5題):
Introduction: The new factory does bring a range of benefits, yet the residents are not advised to establish it.
Main body 1: Admittedly, the residents and the local government as well gain benefits from the construction of this factory in the community.
Main body 2: However, a large factory will definitely produce pollution to the community.
Main body 3: Moreover, it is possible that traffic jams could happen due to the returning tide during rush hours.
這一系列文章給大家概括介紹了新托福獨立寫作的問題模式和對應(yīng)的文章結(jié)構(gòu),建議托福考生在考前,必須要掌握這三類模式和對應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu),并列出每類的模板,才能在考試有限的30分鐘時間內(nèi)游刃有余的在結(jié)構(gòu)上應(yīng)對。
(來源:無憂雅思網(wǎng))
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