2.倒裝句
這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象相信很多朗閣的學(xué)員都學(xué)過(guò),即把謂語(yǔ)提前到主語(yǔ)之前,用在作文中比較新穎。我們先來(lái)看以下幾個(gè)例子:
1)The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.
2)We can never lose sight of the significance of education.
以上兩句話都沒(méi)有任何錯(cuò)誤,但是讀來(lái)非常平淡,沒(méi)有任何特色,如果我們用倒裝句,出來(lái)的效果就完全不一樣了。
1)Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.
2)On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.
當(dāng)然在平時(shí)教學(xué)和備課的過(guò)程中我們還是要不斷積累各式各樣的倒裝句句式進(jìn)行替換,靈活運(yùn)用。
3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句
It is … that … / It is … who …正是…導(dǎo)致了
以下是考官寫的一句話:
1. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and dictates how that personality develops.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句是考生比較難把握的一種句型,容易和it引導(dǎo)的形式主語(yǔ)相混淆,但其實(shí)我們只要找到強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)特點(diǎn),即去掉It is … that … / It is … who …仍然是一個(gè)完整的句子。
通過(guò)以上三種句式結(jié)構(gòu)的介紹,考生就能輕松給簡(jiǎn)單句穿上外衣進(jìn)行包裝了,這樣表達(dá)同樣的意思用不同的句式結(jié)構(gòu),出來(lái)的效果完全不一樣。筆者平時(shí)在朗閣課堂的教學(xué)中,這幾個(gè)句型幫助學(xué)生突破了如何寫好句子的瓶頸。下面我們來(lái)看一句話分別用不同的三種表達(dá)方法,明顯改變了效果。
中文:二十世紀(jì)末科技的繁榮,人們開(kāi)始廣泛使用電腦。
1)witness 句型
The late 20th century witnessed the prosperity in science and technology, thereby giving rise to the wide application of computers.
2)With結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)前置
With the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century, the computers were widely applied.
3)倒裝句
So flourishing was the science and technology in the late 20th century that computers were widely applied in various fronts.
4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It was the prosperity in science and technology in the late 20th century that gave rise to the wide application of computers.
三個(gè)句型分別應(yīng)用在以上三句話中,相同意思用不同的句型來(lái)表達(dá),使文章句型更加豐富。
IV總結(jié)
最后,朗閣海外考試研究中心專家要提醒考生的是,現(xiàn)在考生中普遍存在一種誤區(qū),認(rèn)為雅思寫作就是難的復(fù)雜句結(jié)構(gòu)的疊加。但是無(wú)論是考官自己寫的范文,還是劍橋上公布的高分范文,我們都有理由相信,復(fù)雜句不是拿雅思寫作高分的必要條件??忌仨殞?duì)英語(yǔ)的句法有大體的把握,所以我相信以上介紹的幾種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)考生寫句子的能力以及地道表達(dá)都有很大幫助,在考試中實(shí)戰(zhàn)性較強(qiáng)。
(來(lái)源:滬江雅思)
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