|
雅思寫(xiě)作大作文的考察形式均是議論文，所以朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家們和考生通過(guò)總結(jié)過(guò)去的題目，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些題目的出題是有一定規(guī)律的，如問(wèn)題模式都是以討論類和分析解決性為主。此外，它必定會(huì)牽涉到各類話題，而這些常見(jiàn)的話題經(jīng)過(guò)總結(jié)也無(wú)外乎十類之內(nèi)，像科技類、教育類都是出現(xiàn)率非常高的。但是總有些例外，在我們接觸過(guò)的雅思題目中，有一些題目并不屬于上述兩個(gè)行列，可以稱之為難，我把這些題目歸納為三類，分別難在審題、正確的論證結(jié)構(gòu)和合理的論據(jù)擴(kuò)展。下面我僅列舉10題來(lái)介紹。
一、審題難
1. There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?
這個(gè)題目屬于優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)討論，但很多考生看到第一問(wèn)就覺(jué)得這題目和常規(guī)的討論類分析的題目問(wèn)題模式有所不同。我們?cè)趯忣}的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第二問(wèn)就是常規(guī)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)討論，可以得出用雙邊論證來(lái)寫(xiě)。再回頭看第一問(wèn)中有個(gè)they，指代的是第一句中的social, medical and technical problems， 所以我們必須在論證的時(shí)候要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，即要寫(xiě)三個(gè)方面的缺點(diǎn)。所以此類問(wèn)題的應(yīng)對(duì)策略為問(wèn)什么答什么。下面再看一題，也屬于此種類型。
2. The development of technology changes the way people connect with each other. In which way does the development of technology change the types of relationships among people? Does it have positive or negative effects on the relationships?
上題第二問(wèn)也是優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)討論，而第一問(wèn)問(wèn)科技的進(jìn)步對(duì)人們交往的影響，那我們?cè)谡撟C中也要回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？梢詢蓡?wèn)相結(jié)合，即先回答科技進(jìn)步對(duì)交往的影響，如手機(jī)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等的發(fā)展，然后分別論證兩者的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。下面一題也是屬于這種兩問(wèn)相結(jié)合的問(wèn)題模式，這是一個(gè)多選題，考生可以雙邊論證，正文分別列舉最重要和最不重要的兩至三門(mén)課程進(jìn)行論證。
3. Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the important of education. In your opinion which two subjects are the most important for young people and which one is the least important?
Subjects: Literature Sports
Mathematics Economy
Physics History
Music Geography
Philosophy Foreign languages
上述兩題的難度在于問(wèn)題對(duì)文章對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。像這種情況，朗閣海外考試研究中心的專家認(rèn)為，考生只要做到認(rèn)真審題，記住雅思寫(xiě)作的議論文的兩種主題結(jié)構(gòu)為雙邊論證和單邊論證，然后盡量在論證過(guò)程中穿插入另一問(wèn)。這樣就能很好的結(jié)合兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。
|
