| 聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)于4月21日宣布已向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)發(fā)送150頂學(xué)校帳篷以協(xié)助教育部門(mén)在四月底之前爭(zhēng)取實(shí)現(xiàn)全面復(fù)課。 |
The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said at a press release on April 21 that it had dispatched 150 school tents to the earthquake zone in a bid to support education authorities' goal of re-establishing regular classes by the end of April. |
| 震中位于中國(guó)西北部青海省玉樹(shù)縣結(jié)古鎮(zhèn)的7.1級(jí)地震對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校造成了較大影響。據(jù)玉樹(shù)縣教育部門(mén)估計(jì)，該縣80％的小學(xué)和50％的中學(xué)校舍在此次強(qiáng)震中嚴(yán)重受損。 |
The 7.1 magnitude earthquake which struck near the town of Jiegu in northwest China, took a heavy toll on schools. Local education authorities estimate 80 percent of primary schools and 50 percent of secondary schools in the county were severely damaged. |
| 聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)于4月20日向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)發(fā)送了150頂學(xué)校帳篷。玉樹(shù)縣屬于國(guó)家級(jí)貧困縣。 |
UNICEF Tuesday dispatched 150 school tents to the earthquake zone. Yushu is one of the poorest counties in China. |
| 結(jié)古鎮(zhèn)近半數(shù)的學(xué)生來(lái)自于周邊的偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村，在縣城的寄宿學(xué)校中上學(xué)。玉樹(shù)縣目前有23197名學(xué)生和938名教師。在災(zāi)難過(guò)后，盡早讓孩子們返回課堂是幫助他們從社會(huì)心理壓力中恢復(fù)的重要措施。由聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)提供的150頂72平米學(xué)校帳篷可以容納7500名學(xué)生，幫助他們繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。此外，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)還將為寄宿制和非寄宿制學(xué)校提供學(xué)生用具、黑板、發(fā)電機(jī)、防寒服、棉靴、毛毯和教學(xué)用具等。 |
Fully 50 percent of students in Jiegu Township are boarding students, sent from surrounding areas to the county seat for their studies. Yushu County has a total of 23,197 students and 938 teachers. The early return of children to school following disaster is an important step in helping them overcome psychosocial stress. The UNICEF 72 square meter classroom tents will provide space for 7,500 students to resume their studies. UNICEF is also sending student supply kits, blackboards and generators, as well as warm clothing, boots, wool blankets and school supplies for children in both day and boarding schools. |
| “我們很高興地看到，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難過(guò)后不久中國(guó)政府就采取了積極有力的措施，幫助學(xué)生復(fù)課?！?聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)駐華代表兼聯(lián)合國(guó)在華災(zāi)情管理工作組主席魏英瑛博士（Dr. Yin Yin Nwe）說(shuō)?！拔覀冋谂c教育部門(mén)合作，向?qū)W生們提供復(fù)課所需的物資。” |
"We are very happy that strong Government efforts are being made to assist children to recommence classes following this disaster," said Dr. Yin Yin Nwe, UNICEF Representative in China and Chair of the UN Disaster Management Team. "We are working with education authorities to provide all the basic needs required for children to continue to learn." |
| 截至4月22日17:00點(diǎn)，地震已造成2187人死亡，80人失蹤，12135人受傷。由于缺乏足夠的食品、衣物和安置物資，再加上災(zāi)區(qū)位于高海拔地區(qū)，夜晚氣溫在零度以下，陸路較難到達(dá)，都給救災(zāi)工作造成了一定的困難。此外，近日災(zāi)區(qū)又出現(xiàn)了降雪和大風(fēng)天氣，主要的公路交通運(yùn)輸線(xiàn)面臨較大壓力，一定程度上也影響了工作進(jìn)展。 |
As of 5 p.m. Thursday, the number of earthquake casualties stood at 2,187 dead, 80 missing and 12,135 injured. The lack of food, clothing and shelter combined with the high altitude, freezing temperatures and difficult road access continue to complicate relief efforts. Recent snowfall, high winds and the heavy traffic of relief convoys are also hindering efforts. |
| 隨著搜救工作接近尾聲，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)將繼續(xù)向相關(guān)部門(mén)了解災(zāi)區(qū)兒童的需求并協(xié)調(diào)開(kāi)展援助行動(dòng)。 |
As search and rescue efforts wind down UNICEF continues to coordinate its assistance with local and national authorities best placed to assess the needs of children. |
| 災(zāi)區(qū)的食品供應(yīng)成為主要問(wèn)題。聯(lián)合國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)正通力合作，協(xié)調(diào)援助行動(dòng)。聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)將為災(zāi)區(qū)兒童提供維他命和礦物質(zhì)補(bǔ)充劑，而聯(lián)合國(guó)世界糧食計(jì)劃署將提供食品，以增加兒童的營(yíng)養(yǎng)供給。 |
Food supply is also a serious problem in the earthquake zone and UN agencies are working together to coordinate assistance. Vitamin and mineral supplement packets from UNICEF will be provided along with staple foods for young children from World Food Programme in order to increase nutrient intake. |
| 目前，民政部門(mén)仍在統(tǒng)計(jì)在地震中失去一方或雙方父母的兒童人數(shù)。鑒于地震造成了較大人員傷亡，并對(duì)民房、學(xué)校和社區(qū)造成大面積損壞，兒童和其他脆弱群體所面臨的心理壓力已經(jīng)引起了各方的較大關(guān)注。 |
Currently, civil affairs authorities are still trying to determine the number of children who have lost one or both parents to the earthquake. Given the loss of lives caused by the earthquake and the extensive damage caused to homes, schools and communities, psychological distress to children and other vulnerable groups has been identified as a grave concern. |
| 聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)將協(xié)助國(guó)務(wù)院婦女兒童工作委員會(huì)設(shè)立“兒童友好家園”，為災(zāi)區(qū)兒童提供全面的社會(huì)心理支持服務(wù)。聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在災(zāi)難過(guò)后，90%到95%的婦女兒童在接受以社區(qū)為基礎(chǔ)的服務(wù)后可以走出災(zāi)難造成的心理陰影，但仍有5%至10%的人需要更為專(zhuān)業(yè)化的干預(yù)措施。如果不能及時(shí)有效的滿(mǎn)足兒童和社區(qū)的心理和社會(huì)需求，可能會(huì)長(zhǎng)期影響他們的心理康復(fù)能力。 |
UNICEF will help the National Working Committee on Children and Women to establish "Child Friendly Spaces" to provide a range of psycho-social support services for affected children. UNICEF has found that 90–95 percent of children and women are able to recover following disasters from community based services alone; but 5–10 percent require more expert treatment to recover. Failure to promptly and appropriately address the psychological and social needs of children and communities can have long-term consequences on their capacity to recover. |
| 聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)在1947年至1951年間即解放前后曾向中國(guó)提供援助，援助內(nèi)容包括：緊急救援、食品營(yíng)養(yǎng)以及提供衛(wèi)生保健培訓(xùn)等。1979年，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)正式開(kāi)始與中國(guó)政府合作，為兒童提供衛(wèi)生保健和營(yíng)養(yǎng)、良好的供水和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生設(shè)施，保障所有男孩和女孩都能接受優(yōu)質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)教育，并保護(hù)兒童免受暴力、剝削和艾滋病的傷害。聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)在全世界超過(guò)150個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)開(kāi)展工作，幫助兒童在嬰幼兒期和青少年時(shí)期實(shí)現(xiàn)生存和發(fā)展的權(quán)利。 |
UNICEF first assisted China between 1947 and 1951, providing emergency services, food and nutrition, health and hygiene training during and after the war of liberation. In 1979 UNICEF officially commenced its cooperation with the Government of China to support child health and nutrition, good water and sanitation, quality basic education for all boys and girls, and the protection of children from violence, exploitation, and AIDS. UNICEF is on the ground in over 150 countries and territories to help children survive and thrive, from early childhood through adolescence. |
