（五）深入實(shí)施科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略和人才強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略

大力發(fā)展科技、教育事業(yè)，培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的人才隊(duì)伍，是國(guó)家強(qiáng)盛、民族復(fù)興的必由之路。

堅(jiān)持優(yōu)先發(fā)展教育。中央財(cái)政已按全國(guó)財(cái)政性教育經(jīng)費(fèi)支出占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的4%編制預(yù)算，地方財(cái)政要相應(yīng)安排，確保實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。教育經(jīng)費(fèi)要突出保障重點(diǎn)，加強(qiáng)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，提高使用效益。深入推進(jìn)教育體制改革，加強(qiáng)教師隊(duì)伍建設(shè)，大力實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育，逐步解決考試招生、教育教學(xué)等方面的突出問(wèn)題。推進(jìn)學(xué)校民主管理，逐步形成制度。

促進(jìn)義務(wù)教育均衡發(fā)展，資源配置要向中西部、農(nóng)村、邊遠(yuǎn)、民族地區(qū)和城市薄弱學(xué)校傾斜。繼續(xù)花大氣力推動(dòng)解決擇校、入園等人民群眾關(guān)心的熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。農(nóng)村中小學(xué)布局要因地制宜，處理好提高教育質(zhì)量和方便孩子們就近上學(xué)的關(guān)系。辦好農(nóng)村寄宿學(xué)校，實(shí)施好農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育學(xué)生營(yíng)養(yǎng)改善計(jì)劃。加強(qiáng)校車和校園安全管理，確保孩子們的人身安全。加強(qiáng)學(xué)前教育、繼續(xù)教育和特殊教育，建設(shè)現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育體系。辦好民族教育。

高等教育要與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略需要緊密結(jié)合，提高教育質(zhì)量和創(chuàng)新能力。完善國(guó)家助學(xué)制度，逐步將中等職業(yè)教育免學(xué)費(fèi)政策覆蓋到所有農(nóng)村學(xué)生，擴(kuò)大普通高中家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難學(xué)生資助范圍。大力發(fā)展民辦教育，鼓勵(lì)和引導(dǎo)社會(huì)資本進(jìn)入各級(jí)各類教育領(lǐng)域。教育寄托著人民的希望，關(guān)系國(guó)家的未來(lái)，我們一定要把這項(xiàng)事業(yè)辦得更好！

大力推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新。加強(qiáng)國(guó)家創(chuàng)新體系建設(shè)。深化科技體制改革，推動(dòng)企業(yè)成為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新主體，促進(jìn)科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)緊密結(jié)合。支持企業(yè)加強(qiáng)研發(fā)中心建設(shè)，承擔(dān)國(guó)家和地區(qū)重大科技項(xiàng)目。引導(dǎo)科研機(jī)構(gòu)、高等院校的科研力量為企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新服務(wù)，更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)學(xué)研有機(jī)結(jié)合，提高科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平。推動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)研究和前沿技術(shù)研究，提高原始創(chuàng)新能力。完善科技評(píng)價(jià)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度。倡導(dǎo)學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信，鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立思考，保障學(xué)術(shù)自由，弘揚(yáng)科學(xué)精神。堅(jiān)定不移地實(shí)施國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略。

全面加強(qiáng)人才工作。深化人才體制改革，大力培養(yǎng)造就高水平創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)人才、青年人才和急需緊缺人才，引進(jìn)高層次人才。完善人才培養(yǎng)、任用、評(píng)價(jià)、激勵(lì)機(jī)制。努力營(yíng)造人才輩出、人盡其才、才盡其用的良好社會(huì)環(huán)境。

5. Thoroughly implementing the strategies of developing China through science and education and strengthening the country through human resource development

To make China prosperous and strong and achieve the revival of the Chinese nation, we need to vigorously develop science, technology, and education and create a high-quality talent pool.

We will continue to give high priority to developing education. The central government has already prepared its budget to meet the requirement that government spending on education accounts for 4% of China's GDP, and local governments should act accordingly to ensure that this target is reached. Funds for education must be used to meet the funding requirements in key areas and strengthen weak links so that they yield better results. We will deepen reform of the educational system, strengthen the corps of teachers, energetically implement well-rounded education, and gradually resolve major problems in examination and enrollment, and in education and teaching. We will carry forward and gradually institutionalize democratic school management.

We will promote the balanced development of compulsory education and give preference to schools in the central and western regions, rural areas, remote areas, and ethnic minority areas, and to weak urban schools when allocating resources. We will continue to make great efforts to ease contentious issues of great concern to the people, including paying to enroll one's children in better schools and the shortage of preschools. We will arrange the location of rural primary and secondary schools in light of local conditions, and ensure there is a proper balance between improving the quality of education and placing schools closer to children. We will run rural boarding schools well, and implement the plan for improving nutrition for rural students receiving compulsory education. We will enhance school bus and campus safety to ensure children's safety. We will strengthen preschool, continuing and special education, develop a modern vocational education system, and do a good job educating ethnic minority students.

Higher education should better meet the needs of economic and social development and China's strategic requirements, and improve its quality and capacity for making innovations. We will improve the state financial aid system for students by gradually making all rural students exempt from paying tuition for secondary vocational education, and by granting financial aid to more students from poor families who attend regular senior secondary schools. We will vigorously develop privately run schools and encourage and guide nongovernmental investment in all types of schools at all levels. The people place their hopes on education, and education is crucial for China's future, so we must achieve even better results in this work.

We will vigorously boost innovation in science and technology. We will strengthen the national innovation system. We will deepen reform of the management system for science and technology, spur enterprises to become the main source of technological innovation, and more closely integrate science and technology with the economy. We will support enterprises in developing R&D centers and undertaking major national and regional science and technology projects. We will guide research institutes and researchers in universities in providing services to enterprises' technological innovation centers so that enterprises, universities, and research institutes can work more closely together to increase the industrial application of scientific and technological advances. We will boost basic research and research in cutting-edge technologies, and improve our capacity to make original innovations. We will improve the evaluation and incentive system for scientific and technological advances. We will advocate academic integrity, encourage independent thinking, ensure academic freedom, and foster a scientific spirit. We will unwaveringly implement the national strategy on intellectual property rights.

We will comprehensively strengthen human resource work. We will deepen reform of the personnel management system; energetically train high-level innovative and entrepreneurial personnel, talented young people, and personnel who are urgently needed and in short supply; and attract talented personnel from overseas. We will improve the mechanism for training, employing, evaluating, and giving incentives to talented personnel, and create a favorable social environment for them to come to the fore in large numbers and tap their full potential.