In economics, a bailout is an act of loaning or giving capital to an entity (a company, a country, or an individual) that is in danger of failing.
It is applied to save the entity from bankruptcy, insolvency, and ruin; or to allow a failing entity to fail gracefully without spreading contagion.
Bailouts can take the form of loans, bonds, stocks or cash. They may or may not require reimbursement |
從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)意義上講,緊急救助是指為瀕臨倒閉的某一實(shí)體(如公司、國(guó)家或個(gè)人)提供資金援助的行為。
它是用來(lái)防止實(shí)體倒閉、破產(chǎn)或滅亡,至少讓一個(gè)落魄的實(shí)體優(yōu)雅地倒下,使破產(chǎn)不至于蔓延。
緊急救助有多種方式,包括貸款、債券或現(xiàn)金,償還與不償還的情況都存在。 |